erosion

中英词典：Erosion

名词

• 1. 侵蚀；腐蚀
• The erosion of the coastline is a major concern for the local community.（沿海地区的侵蚀问题是当地社区的一大关注点。）
• Soil erosion is a serious environmental issue that affects agricultural productivity.（土壤侵蚀是一项严重的环境问题，影响农业生产力。）
• 2.（权力、权威等的）削弱，损害
• The scandal has caused erosion of public trust in the government.（丑闻导致了公众对政府的信任减弱。）
• There is growing concern over the erosion of civil liberties.（对公民自由的削弱引起了越来越多的关注。）
• 3. 逐渐消失；减少
• There has been a gradual erosion of traditional values in society.（社会中传统价值观逐渐消失。）
• The erosion of support for the political party has been evident in recent polls.（政党的支持率在最近的民意调查中有所减少。）

形容词

• 1. 侵蚀的；腐蚀的
• The eroded rocks along the riverbank were smooth and rounded.（河岸上的被侵蚀的岩石表面光滑而圆润。）
• This area is prone to erosion due to heavy rainfall.（由于降雨量大，这个地区容易发生侵蚀。）
• 2. 逐渐削弱的；减少的
• There has been an erosion of trust between the two parties involved in the negotiation.（参与谈判的两个方面之间的信任逐渐削弱。）
• The erosion of purchasing power has led to a decline in consumer spending.（购买力的减少导致了消费支出的下降。）

词语辨析

Erosion 和 corrosion 都可以表示“侵蚀”，但erosion 更常用于地质、土壤和自然环境方面，而corrosion 则更常用于金属和化学方面。

词汇扩充

1. soil erosion（土壤侵蚀）

2. coastal erosion（沿海侵蚀）

3. erosion control（侵蚀控制）

4. erosion rate（侵蚀速率）

5. wind erosion（风蚀）

6. water erosion（水蚀）

7. glacier erosion（冰川侵蚀）

近义词

1. corrosion（腐蚀）

2. weathering（风化）

3. attrition（磨损）

4. wearing away（磨损）

反义词

1. deposition（沉积）

2. accumulation（积累）

3. growth（生长）

柯林斯词典

Erosion is the gradual destruction and removal of rock or soil in a particular area by rivers, the sea, or the weather.

牛津词典

Erosion is the process by which the surface of something is gradually destroyed through the action of wind, rain, etc.

用法

Erosion can be used as both a noun and an adjective.

相关例句

1. The erosion of the coastline is a major concern for the local community.（沿海地区的侵蚀问题是当地社区的一大关注点。）
2. Soil erosion is a serious environmental issue that affects agricultural productivity.（土壤侵蚀是一项严重的环境问题，影响农业生产力。）
3. The scandal has caused erosion of public trust in the government.（丑闻导致了公众对政府的信任减弱。）
4. There is growing concern over the erosion of civil liberties.（对公民自由的削弱引起了越来越多的关注。）
5. There has been a gradual erosion of traditional values in society.（社会中传统价值观逐渐消失。）
6. The erosion of support for the political party has been evident in recent polls.（政党的支持率在最近的民意调查中有所减少。）
7. The eroded rocks along the riverbank were smooth and rounded.（河岸上的被侵蚀的岩石表面光滑而圆润。）
8. This area is prone to erosion due to heavy rainfall.（由于降雨量大，这个地区容易发生侵蚀。）
9. There has been an erosion of trust between the two parties involved in the negotiation.（参与谈判的两个方面之间的信任逐渐削弱。）
10. The erosion of purchasing power has led to a decline in consumer spending.（购买力的减少导致了消费支出的下降。）
11. Efforts are being made to prevent further erosion of the riverbank.（正在努力防止河岸的进一步侵蚀。）
12. Coastal erosion is threatening the existence of several small villages.（沿海侵蚀正在威胁几个小村庄的存在。）
13. Erosion control measures have been implemented to protect the fragile ecosystem.（已经采取了侵蚀控制措施以保护脆弱的生态系统。）
14. Years of erosion have sculpted the landscape into beautiful formations.（多年的侵蚀使这片土地形成了美丽的地貌。）
15. The continuous erosion of her confidence made her hesitant to pursue her dreams.（她信心的不断削弱使她迟疑不决地去追求她的梦想。）
16. Over time, the erosion of the riverbank has changed the course of the river.（随着时间的推移，河岸的侵蚀改变了河流的走向。）
17. The erosion of values in the society is a concern for many parents.（社会价值观的侵蚀令许多父母担忧。）
18. The erosion of his authority within the company was evident in the lack of respect from his subordinates.（他在公司内部权威的削弱在于下属对他的尊重的缺乏表现出来。）
19. Wind erosion can cause significant damage to crops and vegetation.（风蚀可能对庄稼和植被造成重大破坏。）
20. The erosion of their friendship began when they stopped communicating regularly.（他们的友谊的侵蚀始于他们停止定期交流。）
21. The erosion of support for the government has led to calls for a change in leadership.（对政府的支持的减少导致了对领导层的更替的呼声。）