impinge

中英词典：impinge

形容词： 1. impinged: 受到冲击的，受到影响的 名词： 1. impingement: 冲击，影响

词语辨析

impinge和infringe都表示对某人或某事物的侵犯，但它们有一些不同之处。impinge更多地指涉及某人或某事物的影响或冲击，而不一定违反法律或规定。而infringe更多地指违反法律或规定，侵犯某人的权利。

词汇扩充

encroach, invade, trespass

近义词

affect, impact, strike

反义词

avoid, miss

柯林斯词典

impinge 1. （尤指不好地）影响，冲击 If one thing impinges on another, it has an effect on it, especially a bad effect.
词性：动词
例句： - The recession is impinging on jobs.
（经济）衰退正在对就业产生影响。 - The new rules will impinge on all areas of our lives.
新规定将对我们生活的各个方面产生影响。 2. （尤指不好地）侵犯，侵害 If someone impinges on your life, they affect it, often in a way that is not wanted.
词性：动词
例句： - I don't want to impinge on his privacy.
我不想侵犯他的隐私。 - She felt that her career had impinged on her ability to enjoy life.
她感觉自己的事业影响了她享受生活的能力。

牛津词典

impinge 1. 对（某事物）产生影响 Have an effect, especially a negative one.
词性：动词
例句： - The past impinges on the present.
过去对现在产生影响。 - The cuts in funding are impinging on patient care.
资金削减正在影响病人的护理。 2. 侵犯，侵害 Have an effect on something, especially in a way that is unwanted.
词性：动词
例句： - The new law would impinge upon personal freedom.
新法律将侵犯个人自由。 - These restrictions impinge on the individual's right to free speech.
这些限制侵犯了个人的言论自由权。

用法

- impinge on/upon something/someone 对某事物/某人产生影响或冲击 - impinge on/upon someone's privacy/rights/freedom 侵犯某人的隐私/权利/自由

例句：

1. The recession is impinging on jobs.
   （经济）衰退正在对就业产生影响。
2. The new rules will impinge on all areas of our lives.
   新规定将对我们生活的各个方面产生影响。
3. I don't want to impinge on his privacy.
   我不想侵犯他的隐私。
4. She felt that her career had impinged on her ability to enjoy life.
   她感觉自己的事业影响了她享受生活的能力。
5. The past impinges on the present.
   过去对现在产生影响。
6. The cuts in funding are impinging on patient care.
   资金削减正在影响病人的护理。
7. The new law would impinge upon personal freedom.
   新法律将侵犯个人自由。
8. These restrictions impinge on the individual's right to free speech.
   这些限制侵犯了个人的言论自由权。
9. His comments impinge on a fundamental question.
   他的评论关系到一个基本问题。
10. The government is determined not to let the crisis impinge on the state budget.
    政府决心不让危机影响国家预算。
11. The noise from the construction site impinges on the surrounding residential areas.
    建筑工地的噪音影响了周边的住宅区。
12. The decision could impinge on their future business prospects.
    这个决定可能影响他们未来的商业前景。
13. Her behavior at work impinged on her professional reputation.
    她在工作中的行为影响了她的职业声誉。
14. The company's financial difficulties are starting to impinge on its ability to meet its obligations.
    公司的财务困难开始影响其履行义务的能力。
15. The government has introduced measures to prevent crime from impinging on the community.
    政府已经采取措施，防止犯罪对社区产生影响。
16. His actions are impinging on the rights of others.
    他的行为侵犯了他人的权利。
17. We must not allow our personal biases to impinge on our judgment.
    我们不能让个人偏见影响我们的判断。
18. The new regulations will impinge on our ability to operate effectively.
    新的规定将影响我们的有效运作能力。
19. The limitations of the study impinge on its overall validity.
    这项研究的局限性影响了其整体的有效性。
20. The company's decision will impinge on its employees' job security.
    公司的决定将影响员工的工作稳定性。
21. The noise pollution from the nearby airport impinges on the residents' quality of life.
    附近机场的噪音污染影响了居民的生活质量。