ordain

## ordain ### 中文翻译：神职授予、任命、命令、规定、立法、命运派定、圣职授任 ### 形容词 1. ordained：神职授予的、被任命的、按规定的 - He has been ordained as a priest. 他被任命为一名牧师。 ### 名词 1. ordination：神职授予、圣职授任、任命仪式 - He attended the ordination of his friend as a bishop. 他参加了他朋友被任命为主教的仪式。 ### 词语辨析 1. ordain与appoint的区别： - ordain强调正式的、有权威的任命，通常用于宗教、神职等方面的任命。 - appoint普遍指定、指派某人担任某职务或完成某项任务。 2. ordain与command的区别： - ordain指宗教、法律等方面的命令或规定。 - command指有权威、强制性的命令。 ### 词汇扩充 1. ordained minister：被任命为牧师的人 2. ordained priest：被任命为神父的人 3. ordination ceremony：神职授予仪式 4. ordination vows：神职授予誓言 5. ordination service：神职授予仪式 ### 近义词 1. appoint：任命、委任、指定 2. determine：决定、确定、规定 3. legislate：立法、制定法律 ### 反义词 1. dismiss：解雇、免职 2. revoke：撤销、废除 ### 柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）定义 #### ordain (verb) If someone is ordained as a priest, minister, or rabbi, they are made a priest, minister, or rabbi in a religious ceremony. - He was ordained as a priest in 1966. If a group or person ordains something, they order that it should happen or be done. - The council ordained that all clubs must apply for a license. ### 牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）定义 #### ordain (verb) 1. Make (someone) a priest or minister; confer holy orders on. - She was ordained a priest in 1994. 2. Order (something) officially. - The government ordained the change in policy. 3. Destiny or fate in store for someone. - It was ordained that the country should be lost to him. ### 用法 1. He was ordained as a priest in 1966. - 他在1966年被任命为牧师。 2. The council ordained that all clubs must apply for a license. - 委员会规定所有俱乐部必须申请许可证。 3. She was ordained a priest in 1994. - 她在1994年被任命为牧师。 4. The government ordained the change in policy. - 政府下令改变政策。 5. It was ordained that the country should be lost to him. - 命运注定这个国家将失去他。 6. The church ordained him as a deacon. - 教堂授予他执事的职位。 7. The law ordained that they should pay compensation. - 法律规定他们应支付赔偿金。 8. The prophecy ordained that he would become king. - 预言注定他将成为国王。 9. The religious leader ordained his followers as priests. - 宗教领袖任命他的追随者为神职人员。 10. The committee ordained that the project should proceed. - 委员会决定继续进行该项目。 11. The rules ordained that all members must attend the meeting. - 规则规定所有成员必须参加会议。 12. The universe seems to be ordained by some higher power. - 宇宙似乎是由某种更高的力量所命定。 13. The law ordains that everyone is equal before the court. - 法律规定人人在法庭前平等。 14. It was ordained by fate that they would meet again. - 命运注定他们会再次相遇。 15. The traditional ceremony ordained that the couple exchange rings. - 传统仪式规定夫妇交换戒指。 16. The king ordained that all his subjects must pay taxes. - 国王命令他的臣民必须缴税。 17. The prophet ordained that the people should repent. - 先知命令人们悔改。 18. The constitution ordains that the president serves a four-year term. - 宪法规定总统任期为四年。 20. The rules ordained by the organization must be followed. - 必须遵守组织规定的规则。