Jolt

Jolt

形容词： 1. 描述突然震动或冲击的
英文：jolting
例句：

- The sudden jolt caused the passengers to lose their balance.

- 突如其来的震动使乘客失去了平衡。

2. 描述令人震惊或吃惊的
英文：jolting
例句：

- The news of his resignation came as a jolt to everyone.

- 他辞职的消息对每个人来说都是一个震惊。

名词： 1. 突然震动或冲击
英文：jolt
例句：

- The car hit a pothole and gave us a jolt.

- 车子撞上了一个坑洞，给了我们一个冲击。

2. 震惊或吃惊的事物
英文：jolt, shock
例句：

- The scandal was a jolt to the company's reputation.

- 这个丑闻对公司的声誉是一个震撼。

词语辨析：

- "jolt"和"shock"都可以用来描述震动或冲击，但"jolt"更常指突然的、短暂的冲击，而"shock"更常指强烈或持续的冲击。

词汇扩充：

- jolted (动词过去式和过去分词)：被震动或冲击
- joltingly (副词)：以震动或冲击的方式
- jolter (名词)：震动或冲击的来源

近义词：

- jerk, shake, bump, shock, startle

反义词：

- soothe, calm, comfort

柯林斯词典解释：

动词： If something jolts or if something jolts it, it moves suddenly and quite violently. 例句： 1. The train jolted, then moved off.
火车颠簸了一下，然后启动了。 2. The plane jolted and dropped.
飞机突然震动并下降了。 名词： A jolt is a sudden rough movement or impact. 例句： 1. The bus gave a jolt and stopped.
公共汽车猛地一震停住了。

牛津词典解释：

动词： 1. Push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly. 例句： 1. The car jolted him back to reality.
车子的颠簸把他带回了现实。 2. She jolted the trolley forward.
她猛地推动手推车向前。 名词： 1. A sudden rough movement or shock. 例句： 1. The cart lurched forward with a jolt.
购物车突然一晃，向前冲去。

用法：

- "jolt"作为动词时，常用被动语态，表示被突然的冲击所震动。
例如：He was jolted awake by the loud noise.
翻译：他被巨大的噪音惊醒了。 - "jolt"作为名词时，可以指突然的震动或冲击，也可以指震惊或吃惊的事物。
例如：The sudden jolt caused the glass to fall off the table.
翻译：突如其来的震动使玻璃从桌子上掉下来。

例句：

1. The earthquake sent a violent jolt through the city.
地震给城市带来了剧烈的震动。 2. She received a jolt when she discovered her car had been stolen.
她发现车子被盗时，感到震惊。 3. The sudden jolt caused the computer to crash.
突然的震动导致电脑崩溃。 4. The news of the company's bankruptcy came as a jolt to the employees.
公司破产的消息对员工来说是一个震惊。 5. The car jolted as it drove over the pothole.
车子经过坑洞时颠簸了一下。 6. The unexpected announcement jolted the stock market.
这个意外的宣布震动了股市。 7. The baby was jolted awake by the loud noise.
宝宝被巨大的噪音惊醒了。 8. The jolt of caffeine from the coffee helped him stay awake.
咖啡中的咖啡因刺激帮助他保持清醒。 9. The train jolted to a stop at the platform.
火车突然停在了站台上。 10. The jolt of the roller coaster made her scream with excitement.
过山车的震动让她兴奋地尖叫起来。 11. The news of her promotion gave her a jolt of happiness.
她晋升的消息给了她一丝快乐的震动。 12. The sudden jolt caused the coffee to spill.
突然的震动导致咖啡洒出来了。 13. The car jolted forward as he released the clutch.
他松开离合器时，车子猛地向前颠簸了一下。 14. The unexpected jolt in the economy led to job losses.
经济的意外震荡导致了失业。 15. The jolt of pain caused him to cry out.
疼痛的刺激使他惊叫起来。 16. The jolt of the roller coaster made her feel sick.
过山车的颠簸让她感到恶心。 17. The sudden jolt of the explosion knocked him off his feet.
爆炸突然的冲击使他摔倒在地。 18. The shocking news delivered a jolt to the entire community.
令人震惊的消息给整个社区带来了震动。 19. The jolt of excitement made her heart race.
兴奋的颤动使她的心跳加速。 20. The car jolted as it hit a speed bump.
车子撞上减速带时颠簸了一下。