permission

中英词典：permission

1. permissive [pərˈmɪsɪv]：
   • 允许的，许可的
   • 宽容的，纵容的

1. permission [pərˈmɪʃən]：
   • 许可，允许

词语辨析：

permission 和 authorization 都表示允许或许可的意思，但permission 更常用于日常用语，而 authorization 则更常用于正式场合。

词汇扩充：

与permission 相关的词汇：

• ask for permission：请求许可
• grant permission：授予许可
• seek permission：寻求允许
• with permission：经许可
• without permission：未经许可

近义词：

• consent：同意
• authorization：授权
• approval：批准
• sanction：批准

反义词：

• prohibition：禁止
• denial：拒绝

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）定义：

permission (noun): If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）定义：

permission (noun): Consent; authorization.

用法：

1. 需要得到许可：
   
   • I need permission to leave early today.
   • Do I have your permission to use your computer?
   • He asked his boss for permission to take a day off.
2. 授予许可：
   
   • The teacher granted permission for the students to use their smartphones in class.
   • The company gave permission to the employees to work from home.
3. 征求许可：
   
   • She sought permission from her parents to go on the trip.
   • They asked for permission to take photographs inside the museum.

中英例句对照：

1. I need permission to leave early today. (我需要请假才能提前离开。)
2. Do I have your permission to use your computer? (我可以使用你的电脑吗？)
3. He asked his boss for permission to take a day off. (他向老板请假一天。)
4. The teacher granted permission for the students to use their smartphones in class. (老师允许学生在课堂上使用智能手机。)
5. The company gave permission to the employees to work from home. (公司允许员工在家工作。)
6. She sought permission from her parents to go on the trip. (她征得了父母的同意去旅行。)
7. They asked for permission to take photographs inside the museum. (他们请求在博物馆内拍照。)
8. May I have your permission to enter the room? (我可以进入房间吗？)
9. He didn't have permission to access the confidential files. (他没有权限访问机密文件。)
10. Without permission, you cannot use the company's facilities. (未经许可，你不能使用公司的设施。)
11. With permission from the author, the article was published. (在作者允许下，这篇文章得以发表。)
12. The security guard asked for my authorization before allowing me to enter the building. (保安在允许我进入大楼之前要求我出示授权文件。)
13. Her parents gave their consent for her to go on the school trip. (她的父母同意她参加学校的郊游。)
14. The government has given its approval for the new project. (政府已经批准了这个新项目。)
15. He faced severe sanctions for violating the rules. (他因违反规定而面临严厉的制裁。)
16. The use of cell phones is prohibited in the library. (图书馆内禁止使用手机。)
17. Her request for a day off was met with denial. (她请假的请求遭到了拒绝。)