setbacks

setbacks

形容词： 1. setback (adj.) 前进的障碍；阻碍进展的；使受挫的 2. setback (adj.) 后退的；倒退的 名词： 1. setback (n.) 阻碍；挫折；倒退；失败 2. setback (n.) 挡土墙；防护墙；倒退距离 3. setback (n.) 距离；间隔

词语辨析：

setbacks 和obstacles 的区别在于，setbacks 指的是阻碍进展、使受挫的情况，而obstacles 强调具体的障碍物或困难。

词汇扩充：

1. suffer setbacks 遭受挫折 2. face setbacks 面临挫折 3. overcome setbacks 克服挫折 4. experience setbacks 经历挫折

近义词：

1. hindrance 2. obstacle 3. difficulty 4. adversity 5. drawback

反义词：

1. progress 2. advancement 3. success 4. achievement

柯林斯词典：

setback 1. NOUN If there is a setback, something happens that delays your progress or reverses some of the progress you have made. (如果出现setback，意味着发生了延误你进程的事情，或者倒退了你已经取得的一些进展。) 2. NOUN A setback is a problem affecting a process or event. (A setback is a problem affecting a process or event. 引起一个过程或事件的问题。) 3. NOUN A setback is an architectural feature that prevents something such as a door from opening fully. (A setback is an architectural feature that prevents something such as a door from opening fully. 一个建筑特征，防止门之类的东西完全打开。)

牛津词典：

setback 1. NOUN A setback is an event that delays your progress or reverses some of the progress that you have made. (A setback is an event that delays your progress or reverses some of the progress that you have made. setback是一种推迟你进展或逆转你已经取得一些进展的事件。) 2. NOUN A setback is an architectural detail that causes a building to be built further back from the road than the surrounding buildings. (A setback is an architectural detail that causes a building to be built further back from the road than the surrounding buildings. setback是一种建筑细节，使建筑物比周围建筑离道路更远。)

用法：

1. The team faced several setbacks during the project, but they managed to overcome them and complete it on time. (这个团队在项目中遇到了几次挫折，但他们设法克服了它们并按时完成了。) 2. The company suffered a major setback when their main investor pulled out. (当主要投资者退出时，这家公司遭受了重大挫折。) 3. The construction of the new building had to be delayed due to planning setbacks. (由于规划方面的挫折，新建筑的建设不得不延迟。) 4. The setback of the door prevented it from opening fully. (门的倒退使其无法完全打开。)

中英双语对照例句：

1. The project has experienced multiple setbacks that have delayed its completion. (这个项目经历了多次挫折，推迟了完成时间。)
2. She faced a major setback when her computer crashed and she lost all her work. (她电脑崩溃，丢失了所有工作，遭受了重大挫折。)
3. The company's profits have been affected by economic setbacks in the industry. (公司的利润受到了该行业的经济挫折的影响。)
4. The team's setbacks in the first half of the game didn't deter them from giving their best in the second half. (比赛上半场的挫折并没有阻止他们在下半场全力以赴。)
5. Despite facing numerous setbacks, she never gave up on her dream of becoming a doctor. (尽管面临着许多挫折，她从未放弃成为医生的梦想。)
6. The setback of the door made it difficult to enter the room. (门的倒退使得进入房间变得困难。)
7. The building has a setback from the street to allow for a larger courtyard. (这座建筑与街道之间有一段距离，以便留出更大的庭院。)
8. He experienced a setback in his career when he was passed over for a promotion. (当他未能获得晋升时，他的职业生涯遭受了挫折。)
9. After facing several setbacks, they finally achieved their goal. (经历了几次挫折后，他们终于实现了自己的目标。)
10. The project suffered a major setback when funding was unexpectedly cut. (当资金意外减少时，该项目遭受了重大挫折。)
11. She viewed the recent setbacks as opportunities for personal growth. (她把最近的挫折看作是个人成长的机会。)
12. The team's setbacks were due to poor planning and lack of communication. (团队的挫折归因于计划不周和缺乏沟通。)
13. The setback of the building allowed for a larger green space in front. (建筑物的倒退使得前方有更大的绿地空间。)
14. They faced many setbacks along the way, but they never lost sight of their ultimate goal. (他们在路上遇到了许多挫折，但他们从未忘记他们的最终目标。)
15. Despite the setbacks, they continued to work hard and eventually achieved success. (尽管遭受了挫折，他们仍然继续努力工作，最终取得了成功。)
16. He had to overcome several setbacks before he could finally start his own business. (在最终开办自己的企业之前，他不得不克服几次挫折。)
17. The setback in the company's profits was due to a decline in sales. (公司利润的倒退是由于销售额下降。)
18. She experienced a setback in her fitness journey when she suffered an injury. (她在健身之旅中遭受了伤害，遭遇了挫折。)
19. The team's setbacks were caused by a lack of coordination and teamwork. (团队的挫折是由于缺乏协调和团队合作。)
20. They were determined to overcome any setbacks they encountered along the way. (他们决心克服一路上遇到的任何挫折。)
21. The setback of the door made it difficult to enter the room. (门的倒退使得进入房间变得困难。)