
《柯林斯词典》(Collins Dictionary)
形容词
1. 精神上的;心理上的
2. 智力上的
3. 用于特定短语和词组中,表示与特定活动或状态有关
名词
1. 精神状况;智力状态
2. 极度恐慌或兴奋的状态
词语辨析
精神的(mental)和心理的(psychological)在某些情况下可以互换使用,但通常情况下有区别。心理的一词更专注于心理过程、心理机制等与心理学相关的事物,而精神的一词更广泛,可以包括心理层面以外的其他方面。
词汇扩充
1. mentally disturbed:精神紊乱的
2. mentally ill:精神病的
3. mentally challenged:智力受限的
4. mentally disabled:智力残疾的
近义词
cerebral, intellectual, cognitive
反义词
physical, bodily
《柯林斯词典》用法
1. 形容词:He is mentally unstable.(他精神不稳定。)
2. 名词:She has been under a lot of mental stress recently.(她最近一直承受着很大的心理压力。)
《牛津词典》(Oxford Dictionary)
形容词
1. 与心智或思维过程有关的;智力的
2. 与精神疾病或精神障碍有关的
3. 与情感、意愿或意识有关的
名词
1. 精神上的状态或过程
2. 智力或智慧
词语辨析
在某些情况下,mental和psychological可以互换使用,但通常情况下有区别。mental更常用于描述与智力、思维过程、心理过程等有关的事物,而psychological更专注于心理学和心理机制。
词汇扩充
1. mentally disturbed:精神紊乱的
2. mentally ill:精神病的
3. mentally challenged:智力受限的
4. mentally disabled:智力残疾的
近义词
cerebral, intellectual, cognitive
反义词
physical, bodily
《牛津词典》用法
1. 形容词:She is mentally strong.(她在心理上很坚强。)
2. 名词:He is suffering from mental illness.(他患有精神疾病。)
例句
- She is mentally exhausted after a long day at work.(一天工作下来,她精疲力尽。)
- He has been struggling with mental health issues for years.(多年来,他一直在与心理健康问题作斗争。)
- The accident left her mentally scarred.(这次事故使她心理受到了创伤。)
- He is mentally prepared for the challenges ahead.(他对即将面临的挑战有心理准备。)
- She has a strong mental attitude that helps her overcome obstacles.(她有一种坚强的心态,帮助她克服障碍。)
- He is seeking help for his mental health problems.(他正在寻求帮助解决他的心理健康问题。)
- The mentally ill deserve proper care and support.(精神病患者应得到适当的关怀和支持。)
- She is mentally challenged but still leads a fulfilling life.(她智力受限,但仍过着充实的生活。)
- The mentally disabled require specialized education and support.(智力残疾者需要专门的教育和支持。)
- His mental capacity allows him to solve complex problems.(他的智力能力使他能够解决复杂的问题。)
- The team's mental strength helped them win the championship.(团队的心理实力帮助他们赢得了冠军。)
- She is experiencing mental anguish due to the loss of a loved one.(她因失去所爱的人而经历心灵痛苦。)
- The mentally disturbed man was taken to a psychiatric hospital.(那个精神紊乱的人被送往精神病院。)
- He has a high level of intellectual and mental abilities.(他具有高水平的智力和心理能力。)
- The trauma left a lasting impact on her mental state.(创伤对她的心理状态产生了长期影响。)
- She is known for her mental agility and quick thinking.(她以心理敏捷和思维迅速而闻名。)
- The mentally disabled should be treated with respect and dignity.(智力残疾者应该受到尊重和尊严对待。)
- His mental faculties began to decline with age.(随着年龄的增长,他的智力逐渐下降。)
- The mentally ill often face stigma and discrimination.(精神病患者常常面临污名化和歧视。)
- She is undergoing therapy to improve her mental well-being.(她正在接受治疗以改善她的心理健康。)