defendant

Defendant

词性与含义

“Defendant”是一个名词，指的是在法律案件中被控诉或被告的人。通常在刑事或民事案件中使用。该词没有形容词形式。

词语辨析

在法律术语中，“defendant”与“plaintiff”（原告）相对立。原告是提出诉讼的人，而被告则是回应诉讼的人。理解这两个词的区别对于法律学习和实践至关重要。

词汇扩充

• Defend - 动词，辩护
• Defense - 名词，辩护，防御
• Defensive - 形容词，防御的

近义词

• Accused - 被控告者
• Respondent - 被告（尤其在民事案件中使用）

反义词

• Plaintiff - 原告

字典参考

根据柯林斯词典，“defendant”指的是在法律诉讼中被控的人。牛津词典也定义为“在法院被控诉的人”。

用法

在法律文书和口语中，“defendant”一般用于描述在法庭上被控的人。它可以出现在各种法律场合，如刑事案件、民事诉讼等。

例句

• The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.

  被告对所有指控表示不认罪。

• The judge instructed the defendant to remain silent during the proceedings.

  法官指示被告在审理过程中保持沉默。

• The defendant has the right to a fair trial.

  被告有权获得公正的审判。

• The lawyer defended the defendant with great skill.

  律师以极大的技巧为被告辩护。

• The defendant was found guilty after a lengthy trial.

  经过漫长的审判，被告被判有罪。

• The defendant requested a jury trial.

  被告请求陪审团审判。

• The defendant remained calm throughout the hearing.

  被告在听证会期间保持冷静。

• Witnesses were called to testify against the defendant.

  证人被传唤出庭作证反对被告。

• The defendant was represented by a public defender.

  被告由一名公设辩护人代理。

• The defendant chose to take the stand.

  被告选择出庭作证。

• The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict on the defendant.

  陪审团经过数小时的讨论后对被告做出了裁决。

• The defendant expressed remorse for their actions.

  被告对自己的行为表示悔意。

• The defendant was sentenced to five years in prison.

  被告被判处五年监禁。

• Legal counsel advised the defendant on the best course of action.

  法律顾问就最佳行动方案向被告提出建议。

• The defendant had a history of similar offenses.

  被告有类似犯罪的历史。

• During the trial, the defendant's alibi was questioned.

  在审判期间，被告的不在场证明受到质疑。

• The defendant was granted bail pending trial.

  被告在审判前被批准保释。

• The judge ruled in favor of the defendant in the civil case.

  法官在民事案件中裁定支持被告。

• The defendant was released after the charges were dropped.

  在指控被撤销后，被告被释放。

• Both the prosecution and the defendant presented their cases.

  控方和被告双方都提出了各自的案件。