atrophy

词汇分析：atrophy

“Atrophy” 是一个名词和动词，主要用于描述某种生物组织或器官由于缺乏使用或营养而逐渐萎缩的现象。

词性及含义

• 名词：指肌肉、器官或细胞的萎缩或退化。
• 动词：表示导致萎缩或退化的过程。

词语辨析

与“atrophy”相似的词包括“waste”、“diminution”等，但“atrophy”通常特指生物组织的萎缩，而其他词则可能更广泛地应用于各种情境。

词汇扩充

• muscle atrophy - 肌肉萎缩
• cognitive atrophy - 认知能力衰退
• neurogenic atrophy - 神经源性萎缩

近义词

• wasting - 消瘦
• deterioration - 恶化

反义词

• growth - 生长
• development - 发展

柯林斯词典定义

According to Collins Dictionary, "atrophy" refers to a gradual decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect.

牛津词典定义

As per Oxford Dictionary, "atrophy" is defined as the wasting away or decrease in size of a body part or tissue.

用法

在医学和生物学中，“atrophy”常用于描述器官或组织的萎缩现象，也可以用于比喻意义，指某种能力或状态的衰退。

例句

• The patient suffered from muscle atrophy due to prolonged bed rest.

  由于长期卧床，病人经历了肌肉萎缩。

• Without regular exercise, the body can experience atrophy.

  缺乏定期锻炼，身体可能会经历萎缩。

• His cognitive atrophy was evident after years of isolation.

  经过多年的孤立，他的认知能力衰退变得显而易见。

• Doctors warned that neurogenic atrophy could lead to permanent damage.

  医生警告说，神经源性萎缩可能会导致永久性损伤。

• The athlete's performance declined due to muscle atrophy.

  由于肌肉萎缩，这名运动员的表现下滑。

• After the injury, she experienced significant atrophy in her leg.

  受伤后，她的腿部经历了显著的萎缩。

• Atrophy of the brain may occur in elderly patients.

  老年患者可能会出现大脑的萎缩。

• The lack of stimulation can lead to atrophy in children's development.

  缺乏刺激可能导致儿童发展中的萎缩。

• She began to notice atrophy in her arm muscles after surgery.

  手术后，她开始注意到手臂肌肉的萎缩。

• Therapists often work to prevent atrophy in patients recovering from surgery.

  治疗师通常努力防止手术恢复患者的萎缩。

• The atrophy of the heart muscle can lead to serious health issues.

  心肌的萎缩可能导致严重的健康问题。

• Regular physical activity helps to maintain muscle mass and prevent atrophy.

  定期的身体活动有助于维持肌肉量，防止萎缩。

• Age-related atrophy can affect mobility.

  与年龄相关的萎缩可能会影响行动能力。

• The doctor explained that atrophy is a common issue in bedridden patients.

  医生解释说，萎缩是卧床患者常见的问题。

• Atrophy can be reversed with proper diet and exercise.

  通过适当的饮食和锻炼，萎缩可以得到逆转。

• He was concerned about the atrophy of his skills during the long break.

  他担心在长时间的休息期间自己的技能会出现萎缩。

• Preventing muscle atrophy is crucial for recovery after injury.

  防止肌肉萎缩对于受伤后的恢复至关重要。

• Therapy aims to reverse the effects of atrophy.

  治疗的目的是逆转萎缩的影响。

• His leg showed signs of atrophy after months of inactivity.

  经过几个月的不活动，他的腿部出现了萎缩的迹象。