judeg

judge

形容词

judicial: 司法的，法庭的
judgmental: 审判的，判断的
judicable: 可判决的
judicatory: 审判的，审判机关的

名词

judge: 法官，裁判员
adjudicator: 裁判员，仲裁人
arbiter: 仲裁人，裁决者
magistrate: 地方法官，治安官

词语辨析

judge 和 magistrate 都表示法官，但 judge 一般指的是高级法官，而 magistrate 指的是地方法官或治安官。
judge 和 adjudicator 都表示裁判员，但 judge 一般指的是在法庭上审判案件的裁判员，而 adjudicator 可指在体育比赛或竞赛中做裁判的人。

词汇扩充

judgement: 判断，裁决
judiciary: 司法部门，法院系统
judicial system: 司法体系
judicial review: 司法审查

近义词

referee: 裁判员，仲裁人
umpire: 裁判员
evaluator: 评估者，评价者
assessor: 评估员，估价员

反义词

defendant: 被告
accuser: 原告

柯林斯词典

judge (noun)
1. A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.
Example: The judge sentenced him to six years' imprisonment.
2. A judge is a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished.
Example: The judge warned the jury to ignore media reports.
judge (verb)
1. If you judge a competition, you decide who the winner is.
Example: She was asked to judge the poetry competition.
2. If you judge someone or something, you form an opinion about them.
Example: I don't like to judge people by their appearance.

牛津词典

judge (noun)
1. A public official appointed to decide cases in a law court.
Example: The judge adjourned the trial until December.
2. A person who decides the results of a competition.
Example: The judges gave her top marks for style.
judge (verb)
1. Form an opinion or conclusion about.
Example: It's difficult to judge his feelings.
2. Give a verdict on (someone) in a law court.
Example: The jury judged him guilty.

用法

- The judge sentenced him to six years' imprisonment. - The judge warned the jury to ignore media reports. - She was asked to judge the poetry competition. - I don't like to judge people by their appearance. - The judge adjourned the trial until December. - The judges gave her top marks for style. - It's difficult to judge his feelings. - The jury judged him guilty.

例句

1. The judge sentenced him to six years' imprisonment. (法官判处他六年监禁。)
2. The judge warned the jury to ignore media reports. (法官警告陪审团忽略媒体报道。)
3. She was asked to judge the poetry competition. (她被邀请评判诗歌比赛。)
4. I don't like to judge people by their appearance. (我不喜欢以貌取人。)
5. The judge adjourned the trial until December. (法官将审判延期至十二月。)
6. The judges gave her top marks for style. (评审们给了她最高的风格分数。)
7. It's difficult to judge his feelings. (很难判断他的感受。)
8. The jury judged him guilty. (陪审团认定他有罪。)
9. He was appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court. (他被任命为最高法院的法官。)
10. The judge made a fair decision in the case. (法官在这个案子中做出了公正的决定。)
11. The referee is responsible for judging the game. (裁判员负责判断比赛。)
12. She is known for her ability to judge character. (她以判断人物的能力而闻名。)
13. The judge carefully considered all the evidence before making a ruling. (法官在作出裁决之前仔细考虑了所有的证据。)
14. He was judged guilty of the crime and sentenced to life in prison. (他被判犯有罪行，并判处无期徒刑。)
15. She was chosen to be one of the judges for the beauty pageant. (她被选为选美比赛的评委之一。)
16. The judge declared a mistrial due to juror misconduct. (由于陪审员不当行为，法官宣布了审判无效。)
17. The judge's decision was overturned on appeal. (法官的判决在上诉时被撤销。)
18. He is widely respected as a fair and impartial judge. (他被广泛认为是一位公正无私的法官。)
19. The judge ordered a retrial of the case. (法官下令对该案重新审判。)
20. The judge asked the witness to provide additional testimony. (法官要求证人提供额外的证词。)
21. The judge dismissed the charges due to lack of evidence. (由于证据不足，法官驳回了指控。)