primed

primed

形容词：

1. 已准备好的；已做好准备的 - (of a person) prepared and ready to do something - Collins Dictionary: If someone is primed to do something, they have been made ready to do it. - Oxford Dictionary: Make (something) ready for use or action, in particular fill (a firearm) with powder. 2. 预先涂底的 - (of a surface) coated with a layer of paint or other substance in preparation for further work - Collins Dictionary: If a surface is primed, it has been covered with a special substance so that it is ready to be painted or printed on. - Oxford Dictionary: Coat (a surface) with a primer.

名词：

1. 底漆；底层 - a layer of paint or other substance applied to a surface as a base for the subsequent application of color or paint - Collins Dictionary: A primer is a layer of paint or other substance that is put onto a surface before the main paint is put on. - Oxford Dictionary: A substance used as a preparatory coat on a surface.

词语辨析：

- prime: 指“在某事发生之前已经做好准备”，强调事先准备好的状态。 - preliminary: 指“在某事发生之前做的事情”，强调在某事发生之前的先导或预备工作。 - prepare: 指“准备或使准备好”，强调为将来的某个行动或事件做好准备。 - ready: 指“准备好、做好准备”，强调已经完备或可行动的状态。

词汇扩充：

- primer: 底漆，底层 - priming: 底漆，涂底 - primeness: 准备状态，做好准备的程度

近义词：

- prepared, ready, set, equipped, organized

反义词：

- unprepared, unready, disorganized, unequipped

柯林斯词典解释：

1. 已准备好的；已做好准备的 - If someone is primed to do something, they have been made ready to do it. - 例句： 1. The troops were primed and ready to attack. 2. She was primed for action and eager to begin. 2. 预先涂底的 - If a surface is primed, it has been covered with a special substance so that it is ready to be painted or printed on. - 例句： 1. The walls should be primed before applying the final coat. 2. The canvas has been primed with gesso.

牛津词典解释：

1. 准备好的；做好准备的 - Make (something) ready for use or action, in particular fill (a firearm) with powder. - 例句： 1. The bomb had been primed and was ready to explode. 2. He primed the pump and the water began to flow. 2. 给（表面）涂底 - Coat (a surface) with a primer. - 例句： 1. The metal needs to be primed before painting. 2. The wood was primed to prevent moisture absorption.

用法：

- Primed 可以用作形容词和名词。 - 作为形容词，primed 描述一个已经准备好或涂底的状态。 - 作为名词，primed 指的是一种涂在表面上作为后续涂料或颜料的基础的物质。

例句：

1. The team is primed for victory in the championship. (这支队伍已经准备好在锦标赛中取得胜利。)
2. The artist primed the canvas before starting the painting. (艺术家在开始绘画之前给画布打底。)
3. The students were primed with knowledge before taking the exam. (学生们在考试前已经掌握了知识。)
4. The primed surface is ready for the final coat of paint. (底漆涂层已经准备好最后的涂料。)
5. She was primed to give a speech at the conference. (她已经准备好在会议上发表演讲。)
6. The car engine is primed and ready to start. (汽车引擎已经加好油，准备启动。)
7. The walls need to be primed before applying the wallpaper. (在贴壁纸之前，墙壁需要进行底漆处理。)
8. The primed wood is resistant to moisture. (经过涂底的木材具有防潮性。)
9. He was primed with all the necessary information for the job. (他已经掌握了这项工作所需的所有必要信息。)
10. The priming of the pump is essential for water flow. (泵的涂底对于水流是必要的。)