
中英词典:puncture
名词
puncture [ˈpʌŋktʃər] (n.)
- 刺孔,穿孔
- 刺破,穿透
- (轮胎)漏气,爆胎
词语辨析
1. puncture:指刺破或穿透物体的动作或结果。
2. puncture wound:指由尖锐物体刺入人或动物体内而造成的伤口。
3. perforation:指物体上的一系列小孔或孔洞。
词汇扩充
1. puncturable [ˈpʌŋktʃərəbl] (adj.):可刺破的,易穿透的
2. punctured [ˈpʌŋktʃərd] (adj.):刺破的,穿透的
3. puncturing [ˈpʌŋktʃərɪŋ] (n.):刺穿,穿刺
形容词
puncture [ˈpʌŋktʃər] (adj.)
- 刺破的,穿透的
- 尖锐的,锐利的
近义词
1. penetrate [ˈpɛnɪtreɪt] (v.):穿透,刺入
2. pierce [pɪərs] (v.):刺穿,穿透
3. perforate [ˈpɜːrfəreɪt] (v.):打孔,穿孔
反义词
1. seal [siːl] (v.):封闭,密封
2. mend [mɛnd] (v.):修补,修复
柯林斯词典
puncture (noun)
- A puncture is a small hole that is made in a tyre by a sharp object, for example a nail. (轮胎的) 刺孔,穿孔
- A puncture is a small hole that is made in something such as the skin of a person's body or a balloon. 刺破,穿透
puncture (verb)
If a sharp object punctures something, it makes a small hole in it. 刺破,穿透
牛津词典
puncture (noun)
- A small hole in a tyre that causes it to lose air. 爆胎,漏气
- A small hole in a tyre that is made by a sharp object. 轮胎刺孔
- A small hole in something, especially a tyre, that has been made by a sharp object. (尤指轮胎的) 刺孔,穿孔
puncture (verb)
To make a hole in something, especially a tyre, with a sharp object. 刺破,穿孔
用法
puncture 可用作名词或动词。
名词用法
- He had a puncture on his way to work. (他上班的路上爆了胎。)
- She received a puncture wound while hiking in the woods. (她在森林里徒步旅行时受到了刺伤。)
动词用法
- The nail punctured the tire. (钉子刺破了轮胎。)
- Be careful not to puncture the balloon with the pin. (小心别用针刺破气球。)
例句
- The sharp rock punctured my shoe and I cut my foot. (尖锐的石头刺穿了我的鞋子,我割伤了脚。)
- He suffered a puncture while riding his bike. (他在骑自行车时爆了胎。)
- She accidentally punctured her finger while sewing. (她在缝纫时不小心扎破了手指。)
- They used a needle to puncture the blister. (他们用针扎破了水泡。)
- The doctor had to puncture the abscess to drain the fluid. (医生不得不刺破脓肿以排出液体。)
- We need to repair the puncture in the tire. (我们需要修补轮胎的刺孔。)
- She had a puncture on her way to the airport and missed her flight. (她在去机场的路上爆胎了,错过了飞机。)
- The puncture was caused by a sharp piece of glass. (刺孔是由一块尖锐的玻璃引起的。)
- He used a tire repair kit to fix the puncture. (他用轮胎修补工具包修补了刺孔。)
- The surgeon had to puncture the patient's lung to drain the excess fluid. (外科医生不得不刺破病人的肺部以排出多余的液体。)
- She felt a sharp puncture in her arm as the nurse inserted the needle. (当护士插入针头时,她感到手臂一阵剧痛。)
- The puncture in the tire caused a slow leak of air. (轮胎上的刺孔导致空气缓慢泄漏。)
- He used a patch to cover the puncture in the inner tube. (他用补片盖住了内胎上的刺孔。)
- The puncture in the pipe caused a water leak. (管道上的刺孔导致水泄漏。)
- She had to call for a tow truck after getting a puncture on the highway. (她在高速公路上爆了胎后不得不叫拖车。)
- The puncture wound was deep and required stitches. (刺伤很深,需要缝合。)
- He used a syringe to puncture the blister and drain the fluid. (他用注射器刺破了水泡并排出液体。)
- The doctor used a needle to puncture the abscess and release the pus. (医生用针扎破脓肿并释放脓液。)
- I ran over a nail and got a puncture in my tire. (我碾过一颗钉子,轮胎被刺破了。)
- She accidentally punctured the balloon with a pin. (她不小心用针刺破了气球。)
- The sharp thorn punctured his skin and caused bleeding. (尖锐的刺刺破了他的皮肤并导致出血。)