detract

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

detract

形容词： 1. detracting: 贬低的，诋毁的 2. detractive: 诽谤的，中伤的 名词： 1. detractor: 诽谤者，中伤者 2. detraction: 诽谤，中伤 词语辨析： detract, derogate, depreciate, belittle, disparage 这些动词都含有“贬低，轻视”的意思。detract指通过引起他人注意力转移来贬低他人的价值或声誉；derogate指通过贬低来降低他人的身份或价值； depreciate指贬低他人的价值或重要性，强调使他人看轻；belittle指故意贬低他人，使其显得微不足道；disparage指贬低他人，使其不受重视。 词汇扩充： detractive (形容词): 诽谤的，中伤的 detractingly (副词): 诋毁地，贬低地 近义词： discredit, diminish, deprecate, undervalue 反义词： praise, commend, extol, laud 柯林斯词典： （动词） 1. 贬低; 贬损; 降低 If one person or thing detracts from another, the first person or thing makes the second person or thing seem less good than they would otherwise seem.
例句：The bad weather somewhat detracted from the enjoyment of the trip.
例句：It doesn't detract from her achievements that she had a lot of help. 2. 诋毁; 中伤 If you detract from someone or their achievements, you criticize them and make their achievements seem less valuable or important than they really are.
例句：Our intention was not to detract from the immense achievement.
例句：Some people may try to detract from your achievements. （名词） 1. 诽谤; 中伤 Detraction is the act of criticizing someone or something and making them seem less valuable or important than they really are.
例句：His comments were seen as a detraction from the Party's most important policy.
例句：He was at pains to avoid any suggestion of detraction or impropriety.

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

detract

形容词： 1. detracting: 贬低的，诋毁的 2. detractive: 诽谤的，中伤的 名词： 1. detractor: 诽谤者，中伤者 2. detraction: 诽谤，中伤 词语辨析： detract, derogate, depreciate, belittle, disparage 这些动词都含有“贬低，轻视”的意思。detract指通过引起他人注意力转移来贬低他人的价值或声誉；derogate指通过贬低来降低他人的身份或价值； depreciate指贬低他人的价值或重要性，强调使他人看轻；belittle指故意贬低他人，使其显得微不足道；disparage指贬低他人，使其不受重视。 词汇扩充： detractive (形容词): 诽谤的，中伤的 detractingly (副词): 诋毁地，贬低地 近义词： discredit, diminish, deprecate, undervalue 反义词： praise, commend, extol, laud 牛津词典： （动词） 1. 贬低; 减损 If one person or thing detracts from another, the first person or thing makes the second person or thing seem less good than they would otherwise seem.
例句：It doesn't detract from her achievement that she had a lot of help.
例句：The bad weather somewhat detracted from the enjoyment of the trip. 2. 诋毁; 中伤 If you detract from someone or their achievements, you criticize them and make their achievements seem less valuable or important than they really are.
例句：Some may try to detract from your achievements.
例句：He didn't want to detract from the general air of celebration. （名词） 1. 诽谤; 中伤 Detraction is the act of criticizing someone or something and making them seem less valuable or important than they really are.
例句：Detractors may argue that the study was flawed.
例句：Her words of detraction were not taken seriously.

用法

1. "detract from"的常见搭配表示“减损，降低”。
例句：The poor lighting detracted from the overall effect of the play.
例句：His lack of experience doesn't detract from his ability. 2. "detract from"也可以表示“诋毁，中伤”。
例句：I don't want to detract from his achievements, but he did have a lot of help.
例句：Some critics have tried to detract from her success by focusing on her personal life. 3. "detractor"表示“诽谤者，中伤者”。
例句：He has many detractors who are jealous of his success.
例句：The article was full of quotes from anonymous detractors. 4. "detraction"表示“诽谤，中伤”。
例句：The detraction of his character caused him great distress.
例句：She was accused of spreading detractions about her colleagues.

例句

1. The bad weather somewhat detracted from the enjoyment of the trip.
坏天气在一定程度上影响了旅行的愉快程度。 2. It doesn't detract from her achievements that she had a lot of help.
她得到了很多帮助并不会减损她的成就。 3. Our intention was not to detract from the immense achievement.
我们的意图并不是为了贬低这一巨大的成就。 4. Some people may try to detract from your achievements.
有些人可能会试图贬低你的成就。 5. His comments were seen as a detraction from the Party's most important policy.
他的评论被视为对党最重要政策的诽谤。 6. He was at pains to avoid any suggestion of detraction or impropriety.
他极力避免任何诽谤或不当的暗示。 7. It doesn't detract from her achievement that she had a lot of help.
她得到了很多帮助并不会减损她的成就。 8. The bad weather somewhat detracted from the enjoyment of the trip.
坏天气在一定程度上影响了旅行的愉快程度。 9. Some may try to detract from your achievements.
有些人可能会试图贬低你的成就。 10. He didn't want to detract from the general air of celebration.
他不想破坏庆祝的整体氛围。 11. Detractors may argue that the study was flawed.
批评者可能会认为这项研究有缺陷。 12. Her words of detraction were not taken seriously.
她的诋毁之言没有被认真对待。 13. The poor lighting detracted from the overall effect of the play.
糟糕的灯光减损了整体的效果。 14. His lack of experience doesn't detract from his ability.
他缺乏经验并不会减损他的能力。 15. I don't want to detract from his achievements, but he did have a lot of help.
我不想贬低他的成就，但是他确实得到了很多帮助。 16. Some critics have tried to detract from her success by focusing on her personal life.
一些评论家试图通过关注她的个人生活来贬低她的成功。 17. He has many detractors who are jealous of his success.
他有很多嫉妒他成功的诽谤者。 18. The detraction of his character caused him great distress.
对他品格的诽谤给他带来了很大的困扰。 19. She was accused of spreading detractions about her colleagues.
她被指控散布关于同事的诽谤。 20. The article was full of quotes from anonymous detractors.
这篇文章中引用了很多匿名诽谤者的话语。