
单词概述
infringe 是一个动词,意为“侵犯,违背”。此词没有形容词或名词形式,主要用于法律和道德语境中,表示对某种权利、法律或协议的违反或干扰。
词语辨析
infringe 通常与“侵犯”有关,尤其是法律方面的,比如知识产权方面的侵犯。而与之相近的词有“violate”(违反),但“violate”更强调对法律或规则的直接违背,而infringe则更常用来描述对权利的干扰或损害。
词汇扩充
- infringement (名词): 侵犯,违背
- infringing (形容词): 侵犯的,违背的
近义词
- violate
- transgress
- encroach
反义词
- respect
- observe
- uphold
词典定义
根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典的定义,infringe 指的是违反法律、协议或权利,尤其是对知识产权的侵犯。
用法
此词常用于法律文件、合同、以及讨论知识产权的情境中。它通常与“on”或“upon”搭配使用,如“infringe on rights”。
例句
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Using someone else's work without permission will infringe on their copyright.
未经允许使用他人的作品将会侵犯他们的版权。
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They are concerned that the new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
他们担心这项新法律可能会侵犯个人自由。
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The company was sued for infringing on a competitor's patent.
该公司因侵犯竞争对手的专利而被起诉。
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It's important to respect others' rights and not infringe upon them.
尊重他人的权利并不侵犯他们是很重要的。
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His actions were found to infringe the terms of the agreement.
他的行为被发现违背了协议的条款。
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They argued that the new policy would infringe on workers' rights.
他们辩称新政策将会侵犯工人的权利。
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The organization aims to protect individuals from infringements of their rights.
该组织旨在保护个人免受其权利的侵犯。
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We must ensure that our actions do not infringe on the rights of others.
我们必须确保我们的行为不会侵犯他人的权利。
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Her research infringes on the established guidelines.
她的研究违反了既定的指南。
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To infringe a patent can result in hefty fines.
侵犯专利可能会导致巨额罚款。
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They claimed that the new law would infringe upon their civil liberties.
他们声称新法律将会侵犯他们的公民自由。
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She felt that the rules infringed on her creativity.
她觉得这些规则限制了她的创造力。
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Many believe that surveillance programs infringe on privacy rights.
许多人认为监控程序侵犯了隐私权。
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The court ruled that the company did not infringe any laws.
法院裁定该公司没有侵犯任何法律。
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They were accused of infringing copyright by streaming the movie.
他们因播放电影而被指控侵犯版权。
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It's critical to understand what actions may infringe on others' rights.
理解哪些行为可能会侵犯他人的权利是至关重要的。
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He was careful not to infringe upon her personal space.
他小心翼翼地不侵犯她的个人空间。
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The new software was found to infringe on several existing patents.
这款新软件被发现侵犯了几项现有专利。
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They worked hard to ensure their practices did not infringe on international laws.
他们努力确保自己的做法不违反国际法律。
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Her actions were deemed to infringe on the rights of the community.
她的行为被认为侵犯了社区的权利。