usufruct

Usufruct

“Usufruct”是一个法学术语，源于拉丁语，表示对他人财产的使用权和收益权。它在法律中通常用作名词，表示一种权利。

词性与含义

• 名词：指在法律上，某人对他人财产的使用和获取收益的权利。

词语辨析

• 与“ownership”（所有权）的区别在于，usufruct只涉及使用和收益，而不包括对财产的转让或处置权。

词汇扩充

• 相关词汇：usufructuary（享用权人），fructus（收益）。

近义词

• use rights（使用权），beneficial interest（受益权）。

反义词

• ownership（所有权），dispossess（剥夺权利）。

词典参考

• 柯林斯词典：定义为“the right to use and enjoy the fruits or profits of something belonging to another”.

• 牛津词典：定义为“a legal right to use and enjoy the property of another person”.

用法

在法律文书和财产交易中常常使用，尤其是在涉及地产或遗产的情况下。

例句

• The farmer has a usufruct on the land, allowing him to cultivate it for a period of time.

  这位农民对这块土地拥有使用权，允许他在一段时间内耕作。

• Under the terms of the will, the children have a usufruct over their parents' estate until they reach adulthood.

  根据遗嘱的条款，孩子们对父母的遗产拥有使用权，直到他们成年。

• He enjoys the benefits of the usufruct but cannot sell the property.

  他享有使用权的收益，但不能出售该财产。

• The usufruct agreement specifies the rights and responsibilities of both parties.

  该使用权协议规定了双方的权利和责任。

• In some jurisdictions, a usufruct can last for the lifetime of the beneficiary.

  在某些法域，使用权可以持续到受益人的生命结束。

• He relinquished his usufruct after deciding to move to another country.

  他在决定移居到另一个国家后，放弃了自己的使用权。

• The usufruct allows the holder to earn profits from the property without owning it.

  使用权允许持有者从财产中获利，而无需拥有它。

• Disputes often arise regarding the terms of the usufruct agreement.

  关于使用权协议的条款，常常会引发争议。

• The usufruct can be terminated if the property is damaged beyond repair.

  如果财产损坏到无法修复的程度，使用权可以被终止。

• She has a legal usufruct over the family home after her husband passed away.

  在她丈夫去世后，她对家庭住宅拥有合法的使用权。

• Understanding usufruct is essential for estate planning.

  理解使用权对于遗产规划至关重要。

• The concept of usufruct dates back to Roman law.

  使用权的概念可以追溯到罗马法。

• They entered into a usufruct agreement for the farmland.

  他们签订了关于农田的使用权协议。

• As a usufructuary, he must maintain the property while enjoying its benefits.

  作为使用权人，他必须在享受其收益的同时维护财产。

• His usufruct rights were clearly outlined in the contract.

  他的使用权在合同中得到了明确规定。

• The inheritance included a usufruct that lasted for twenty years.

  遗产包括为期二十年的使用权。

• She was granted a usufruct over the shares but not the ownership.

  她获得了股票的使用权，但并不拥有所有权。

• His understanding of usufruct helped him navigate the legal complexities.

  他对使用权的理解帮助他应对法律复杂性。