restrain

restrain

形容词和名词的不同含义：

形容词： 1. （指人）克制的，节制的 2. （指事物）限制的，约束的 名词： 1. 抑制，制止 2. 约束，限制

词语辨析：

1. restrain vs restrict: - restrain强调通过控制或阻止某人或某事物来限制其行动或发展； - restrict指通过规定或强制性措施来限制某人或某事物的行动或范围。 2. restrain vs constrain: - restrain指通过控制或限制某人或某事物的行为来阻止其做某事； - constrain指通过外在的限制或约束来迫使某人或某事物做某事或不做某事。

词汇扩充：

1. unrestrained: 不受限制的，放纵的 2. self-restraint: 自我克制 3. restrain oneself: 克制自己 4. restraining order: 禁制令 5. restraint of trade: 限制贸易

近义词：

control, curb, check, limit, bridle

反义词：

encourage, promote, facilitate, incite

柯林斯词典解释：

动词： 1. If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength. 2. If you restrain your feelings, actions, or abilities, you hold them back and do not allow them to express themselves or be made use of. 3. If one thing restrains another, it prevents it from spreading or increasing. 名词： 1. Restraint is the action of preventing something from spreading or increasing. 2. Restraints are rules or conditions that limit or restrict the way that something can be done or what people can do.

牛津词典解释：

动词： 1. Prevent someone or something from doing something; keep under control or within limits. 2. Deprive someone or something of freedom of movement or personal liberty. 3. Keep (someone) under control or within limits.

用法：

1. The police had to restrain the protesters from entering the restricted area. 警察不得不阻止抗议者进入限制区域。 2. She restrained her anger and calmly explained her point of view. 她克制住愤怒，冷静地解释了她的观点。 3. The government has imposed strict restraints on foreign investment. 政府对外国投资实施了严格的限制。 4. He used a seatbelt as a restraint while driving. 他在驾驶时使用安全带作为约束工具。 5. The new regulations aim to impose restraints on pollution. 新规定旨在对污染施加限制。 6. The teacher tried to restrain the students from fighting. 老师试图阻止学生们打架。 7. She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism. 她表现出了很大的克制，没有回应批评。 8. The restraints on trade were lifted, allowing for more competition. 对贸易的限制被解除，从而增加了竞争。 9. The patient was placed in restraints to ensure their safety. 为确保患者的安全，他们被限制活动。 10. The child's tantrum was difficult to restrain. 很难控制孩子的发脾气。 11. The company needs to restrain its spending to remain profitable. 公司需要控制开支以保持盈利。 12. The government is attempting to restrain the inflation rate. 政府正试图控制通货膨胀率。 13. The dog was aggressive and had to be restrained on a leash. 这只狗很凶猛，不得不用绳子拴着。 14. She restrained herself from making any comments during the meeting. 她克制住了在会议上发表任何评论的冲动。 15. He used meditation as a means to restrain his anxiety. 他通过冥想来控制自己的焦虑情绪。 16. The restraints placed on the project hindered its progress. 对该项目的限制阻碍了其进展。 17. The regulations aim to restrain monopolistic practices in the market. 这些规定旨在限制市场上的垄断行为。 18. The company should exercise restraint in its advertising campaigns. 公司在广告活动中应该保持克制。 19. She used a belt as a restraint while working at heights. 她在高处工作时使用皮带作为约束工具。 20. The restraints on free speech were seen as a violation of human rights. 对言论自由的限制被视为对人权的侵犯。