survived

survived

形容词

1. 活下来的；幸存的

【例句】After the earthquake, many people were trapped under the debris, but a few lucky ones survived.
【译】地震过后，很多人被困在废墟下，但幸运的少数人活了下来。

2. 经受住的；熬过的

【例句】Despite all the challenges she faced, she survived and became a successful businesswoman.
【译】尽管面临诸多挑战，她经受住了一切，成为了一名成功的女商人。

名词

1. 幸存者；生还者

【例句】The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing fishing boat.
【译】这次海难的幸存者被一艘路过的渔船救起。

2. 存活下来的事物；留存物

【例句】The old house was the only survivor of the fire that destroyed the entire neighborhood.
【译】这座旧房子是整个社区被大火烧毁后唯一的存活物。

词语辨析

survive与live的区别在于survive强调经历了困境或危险后仍然存活下来，而live则只表示活着。

词汇扩充

1. survival（名词）：存活；幸存
2. survivability（名词）：生存能力；存活能力
3. surviving（形容词）：幸存的；存活的

近义词

outlive, endure, last

反义词

perish, die, succumb

柯林斯词典

survived (形容词): 经历了困境或危险后存活下来的

牛津词典

survived (形容词): 经受住了困境或困难后仍然存在的或存活的

用法

survived常用作形容词，修饰人或事物，表示经过困境或危险后存活下来或继续存在。

例句

1. He survived the car crash with only minor injuries. (他在汽车事故中只受了轻伤。)
2. Many people in the village survived the famine by eating wild plants. (村里很多人通过吃野菜幸免于饥荒。)
3. The company managed to survive the economic downturn and is now thriving. (公司设法度过了经济低迷期，现在发展得很好。)
4. She is the sole survivor of the plane crash. (她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。)
5. Despite the odds, the team survived and won the championship. (尽管情况不利，这个团队幸存并赢得了冠军。)
6. The ancient ruins are the only survivors of a once-great civilization. (这些古代遗迹是曾经伟大文明的唯一遗存。)
7. He survived the war but was deeply affected by the experience. (他在战争中幸存下来，但经历对他产生了深远影响。)
8. After the earthquake, the search and rescue team worked tirelessly to find survivors. (地震过后，搜救队伍不知疲倦地寻找幸存者。)
9. Her survival instincts kicked in, and she managed to escape the dangerous situation. (她的生存本能发作了，设法逃离了危险的环境。)
10. He is a survivor of a rare disease and now advocates for better healthcare. (他是一名罕见疾病的幸存者，并且现在倡导改善医疗保健。)
11. Despite the odds, the old tree survived the harsh winter. (尽管条件不利，这棵老树还是挺过了严寒的冬天。)
12. The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing ship. (这次海难的幸存者被一艘路过的船只救起。)
13. She has the survivor's guilt after losing her family in the accident. (她在事故中失去了家人，有幸存者的负罪感。)
14. The ancient ruins are a reminder of the survivors of the past civilization. (这些古代遗迹是对过去文明幸存者的提醒。)
15. They managed to survive on limited resources for months. (他们设法依靠有限的资源活了几个月。)
16. Only a few species survived the mass extinction event. (只有几个物种在这次大规模灭绝事件中幸存下来。)
17. She has survived through many hardships and challenges in her life. (她在生活中经历了许多艰辛和挑战，但都度过来了。)
18. They are the survivors of a failed experiment. (他们是一次失败实验的幸存者。)
19. He is a survivor of childhood abuse and now helps others who have gone through similar experiences. (他是童年虐待的幸存者，现在帮助其他经历类似经历的人。)
20. Despite the devastating earthquake, the city and its people survived. (尽管遭受了毁灭性的地震，这座城市和居民们幸存了下来。)
21. The survivors of the plane crash were taken to the hospital for medical treatment. (飞机失事的幸存者被送往医院接受医疗治疗。)
22. He is a survivor of the Holocaust and shares his story to raise awareness. (他是大屠杀的幸存者，分享他的故事以提高人们的意识。)