sworn

sworn

形容词： 1. 宣誓的，发誓的 2. 定期的，固定的 3. 决心的，坚定的 名词： 1. 宣誓人 2. 初衷，决心

词语辨析：

sworn vs. pledged - sworn着重于宣誓、发誓，强调承诺或誓言的严肃性和正式性。 - pledged强调承诺或誓言的确定性和可靠性，常用于指对某个目标或行动的保证。

词汇扩充：

1. swear by：对...极力赞成或信任 2. swear in：使宣誓就职 3. swear off：发誓戒除

近义词：

vowed, promised, affirmed, declared, attested

反义词：

unsworn, uncommitted, unpromised

柯林斯词典解释：

形容词 1. If you are sworn to do something, you have made a serious promise or decision to do it.
如果你发誓要做某事，表示你已经做出了严肃的承诺或决定去做这件事。
The Prime Minister is sworn to defend Britain's interests.
首相发誓要捍卫英国的利益。 2. If you have a sworn enemy or friend, you have a very strong and intense hatred or friendship for them.
如果你有一个宿敌或知己，表示你对他们有着非常强烈和深厚的憎恨或友谊。
The two men are sworn enemies.
这两个人是宿敌。 名词 1. A sworn statement or affidavit is a written statement of facts which someone makes after taking an oath.
宣誓陈述或书面证词是指某人在宣誓后所做的陈述事实的书面陈述。
...sworn statements from two witnesses.
...两名证人的宣誓陈述。 2. A sworn declaration or vow is a formal promise or statement that you will do something.
宣誓声明或誓言是指你会做某事的正式承诺或陈述。
...a sworn declaration of loyalty.
...对忠诚作出的宣誓声明。

牛津词典解释：

形容词 1. (of a statement) supported by the speaker's oath or affirmation.
（陈述）经口供或证言支持的。
sworn evidence
经证词支持的证据 2. (of a person) having promised to do something.
（人）已经承诺做某事的。
a sworn enemy
一个宿敌 名词 1. a sworn statement or evidence.
宣誓陈述或证据。
he made a sworn statement
他做了一个宣誓陈述 2. a sworn declaration or vow.
一个宣誓声明或誓言。
his sworn duty
他的宣誓职责

用法：

- be sworn to do something: 发誓要做某事 - be sworn enemies: 宿敌 - sworn statement: 宣誓陈述 - sworn in: 宣誓就职

中英双语对照例句：

1. He is sworn to silence about what he saw.
他发誓对他所见的事保密。 2. They are sworn enemies and will never reconcile.
他们是宿敌，永远不会和解。 3. The witness gave a sworn statement in court.
证人在法庭上作了宣誓陈述。 4. The newly elected president will be sworn in tomorrow.
新当选的总统将在明天宣誓就职。 5. He is a sworn supporter of the team and attends every match.
他是这支球队的铁杆支持者，每场比赛都会去看。 6. The police took the suspect's sworn testimony.
警方取得了嫌疑人的宣誓证词。 7. She is a sworn vegetarian and never eats any meat products.
她是个坚决的素食主义者，从不吃任何肉类制品。 8. The president made a sworn declaration to protect the environment.
总统发表了一份宣誓声明，保护环境。 9. He swore by his innocence and pleaded not guilty.
他发誓自己无辜，并辩称不认罪。 10. The two nations have been sworn enemies for centuries.
这两个国家几个世纪以来一直是宿敌。 11. The witness took the stand and gave her sworn testimony.
证人上台作证并提供她的宣誓证词。 12. He has a sworn duty to protect the president at all costs.
他有责任不惜一切代价保护总统的安全。 13. The detective questioned the suspect, who refused to give a sworn statement.
侦探询问了嫌疑人，嫌疑人拒绝提供宣誓证词。 14. The soldiers took a sworn oath to defend their country.
士兵们宣誓保卫自己的国家。 15. The sworn testimony of the victim was crucial in convicting the criminal.
受害者的宣誓证词对定罪起到了至关重要的作用。 16. They had been sworn enemies since childhood and never reconciled.
从小他们就是宿敌，从未和解。 17. The judge ordered the witness to take a sworn oath before testifying.
法官要求证人在作证前宣誓。 18. The suspect's sworn statement contradicted the evidence presented in court.
嫌疑人的宣誓陈述与法庭上呈现的证据相矛盾。 19. She is sworn to secrecy and cannot reveal the confidential information.
她发誓保守秘密，不能透露机密信息。 20. The president-elect will be sworn in as the new leader of the country.
当选总统将宣誓就职成为该国的新领导人。