
Rubella
Rubella(风疹)是一种由病毒引起的传染病,主要表现为皮疹和发热。该词在英语中主要用作名词,没有形容词形式。以下是对该词的详细分析:
词语辨析
在医学领域,“rubella”特指风疹病毒引起的疾病,不应与其他类似疾病混淆,如麻疹(measles)或腮腺炎(mumps)。
词汇扩充
- Rubella virus(风疹病毒)
- Congenital rubella syndrome(先天性风疹综合症)
近义词
- German measles(德国麻疹)
反义词
- 健康(Health)
柯林斯词典
根据柯林斯词典,“rubella”是指一种通过空气传播的病毒感染,通常在儿童中更为常见。
牛津词典
牛津词典指出,"rubella"通常表现为轻微的疾病症状,但在孕妇中可能导致严重的并发症,如先天性缺陷。
用法
在医学和公共健康领域,"rubella"常常用来讨论疫苗接种和流行病学研究。
例句
-
The patient was diagnosed with rubella.
患者被诊断为患有风疹。
-
Rubella can lead to serious complications during pregnancy.
在怀孕期间,风疹可能导致严重的并发症。
-
Vaccination against rubella is essential for public health.
接种风疹疫苗对公共健康至关重要。
-
Children are usually vaccinated for rubella at a young age.
儿童通常在很小的时候就接种风疹疫苗。
-
The rubella vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.
风疹疫苗显著减少了该疾病的发生率。
-
Health officials recommend a rubella booster for adults.
卫生官员建议成年人接种风疹加强针。
-
She experienced mild symptoms of rubella after exposure.
她在接触后出现了轻微的风疹症状。
-
Before planning for a baby, it is important to check for rubella immunity.
在计划要孩子之前,检查是否具有风疹免疫力是很重要的。
-
Rubella can be spread through coughing or sneezing.
风疹可以通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。
-
The rubella outbreak was declared a public health emergency.
该风疹疫情被宣布为公共健康紧急事件。
-
In some countries, rubella vaccination is part of routine childhood immunization.
在一些国家,风疹疫苗接种是儿童常规免疫的一部分。
-
She had a history of rubella infection in childhood.
她在儿童时期有风疹感染的历史。
-
Rubella is often confused with measles.
风疹常常与麻疹混淆。
-
Public awareness about rubella has increased due to vaccination campaigns.
由于疫苗接种运动,公众对风疹的认识有所提高。
-
Rubella is especially dangerous if contracted in the first trimester of pregnancy.
如果在怀孕的第一 trimester 期间感染风疹,尤其危险。
-
Patients with rubella should avoid contact with pregnant women.
患有风疹的患者应避免与孕妇接触。
-
The symptoms of rubella usually appear 14 to 21 days after exposure.
风疹的症状通常在接触后14至21天出现。
-
Doctors recommend getting tested for rubella immunity before pregnancy.
医生建议在怀孕之前检查风疹免疫力。