discretionary

词汇分析：discretionary

“discretionary”是一个形容词，通常指根据个人的判断或选择而定的，具有灵活性和自由度的含义。它常用于形容某些决定或支出不受固定规则限制的情况。

词义辨析

• 作为形容词，它通常指“自由决定的”或“可选择的”。

• 在某些上下文中，它也可以指“根据情况而定的”或“酌情的”。

词汇扩充

• discretion（自由裁量权）

• discretionary spending（自由支出）

近义词

• optional（可选择的）

• voluntary（自愿的）

• elective（选修的）

反义词

• mandatory（强制的）

• obligatory（义务的）

字典来源

• 柯林斯词典：discretionary - "left to one's own judgment." (根据个人判断的)

• 牛津词典：discretionary - "available for use at the discretion of the user." (根据使用者的意愿可用的)

用法

在日常对话和写作中，"discretionary"通常用于描述不受强制限制或规则约束的情况，如财政、法律和个人选择等领域。

例句

• The company's **discretionary** budget allows for additional spending on employee bonuses.

  公司的自由支出预算允许在员工奖金上进行额外支出。

• As a **discretionary** decision, the manager chose to offer the promotion to the most deserving employee.

  作为一项酌情决定，经理选择向最有资格的员工提供晋升。

• Many **discretionary** expenses can be reduced during tough economic times.

  在经济困难时期，许多可选择的支出可以减少。

• He has **discretionary** power to make decisions regarding the project.

  他拥有关于该项目的自由裁量权来做出决定。

• The **discretionary** fund is used for unforeseen expenses.

  该自由支出基金用于意外开支。

• The **discretionary** nature of the grant makes it flexible for different uses.

  该酌情性质的拨款使其在不同用途上具有灵活性。

• Investors often prefer **discretionary** accounts for more personalized management.

  投资者通常更喜欢自由选择账户，以便获得更个性化的管理。

• The judge's ruling was based on **discretionary** principles of fairness.

  法官的裁决基于酌情原则的公平性。

• Understanding the **discretionary** spending in a budget is crucial for financial planning.

  理解预算中的自由支出对财务规划至关重要。

• The **discretionary** nature of the policy allows managers to adapt to changing circumstances.

  该政策的自由裁量性质使得经理能够适应变化的情况。

• She was given **discretionary** authority to approve the project.

  她被赋予自由裁量权以批准该项目。

• Discretionary funds can be allocated to various departments as needed.

  根据需要，自由支出资金可以分配给各个部门。

• He exercised his **discretionary** judgment in making the final decision.

  他在做出最终决定时行使了他的自由裁量判断。

• The committee has **discretionary** power to allocate resources.

  委员会有权力根据自由裁量分配资源。

• In a **discretionary** situation, one must weigh the pros and cons carefully.

  在自由裁量的情况下，必须仔细权衡利弊。

• Many companies offer **discretionary** bonuses based on performance.

  许多公司根据表现提供自由支出奖金。

• The **discretionary** spending cap was raised to accommodate new projects.

  为了适应新项目，自由支出上限被提高了。

• His **discretionary** approach allowed for more innovative solutions.

  他自由裁量的方法允许更创新的解决方案。

• Understanding the **discretionary** aspects of the law can help in compliance.

  理解法律的酌情方面可以帮助遵守规定。