
词汇分析:lysate
lysate 是一个名词,指的是细胞或组织在裂解后释放出的液体,其中包含了细胞内的成分,如蛋白质、核酸等。该词没有形容词形式。以下是对该词的详细分析:
词义辨析
作为名词,lysate 通常用于生物学和生物化学领域,表示细胞裂解后形成的溶液。它可以用于各种实验和分析中,如蛋白质提取和基因分析。
近义词与反义词
- 近义词:cell extract, cellular lysate
- 反义词:intact cell, whole cell
柯林斯词典与牛津词典释义
- 柯林斯词典:lysate is a substance that is produced from the breakdown of cells.
- 牛津词典:lysate refers to a solution containing the products of the lysis of cells.
用法
在科学研究中,lysate 通常用来描述经过裂解的细胞所释放的成分。其应用广泛,如在分子生物学、免疫学和生物技术等领域。
例句
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The **lysate** was analyzed for protein content.
该裂解液被分析以测定蛋白质含量。
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After the cells were lysed, the **lysate** was collected for further experiments.
细胞被裂解后,收集了裂解液以进行后续实验。
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The **lysate** showed a high concentration of DNA.
该裂解液显示出高浓度的DNA。
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We prepared a **lysate** from the bacterial culture.
我们从细菌培养物中制备了裂解液。
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The **lysate** contained various enzymes.
该裂解液含有多种酶。
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To study the proteins, we need to separate the **lysate** components.
为了研究这些蛋白质,我们需要分离裂解液的成分。
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The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed using the **lysate**.
治疗的有效性是通过使用裂解液来评估的。
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Ensure that the **lysate** is free of contaminants.
确保裂解液不含有污染物。
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We need to centrifuge the **lysate** to remove debris.
我们需要离心裂解液以去除杂质。
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The **lysate** was stored at -80 degrees Celsius.
该裂解液储存在-80摄氏度下。
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In the experiment, the **lysate** was treated with protease inhibitors.
在实验中,裂解液用蛋白酶抑制剂处理。
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The **lysate** obtained was rich in metabolic products.
获取的裂解液富含代谢产物。
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We used the **lysate** to conduct Western blot analysis.
我们使用裂解液进行Western blot分析。
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The **lysate** provided valuable insights into the cell's metabolism.
该裂解液提供了关于细胞代谢的宝贵见解。
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It is important to characterize the **lysate** before proceeding.
在继续之前,对裂解液进行特征化是很重要的。
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The **lysate** can be used for enzyme assays.
该裂解液可用于酶测定。
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We will analyze the **lysate** using mass spectrometry.
我们将使用质谱分析裂解液。
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The **lysate** was prepared using a specific lysis buffer.
该裂解液是使用特定的裂解缓冲液制备的。
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Samples of the **lysate** were taken for further analysis.
取了样本的裂解液以进行进一步分析。
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Understanding the composition of the **lysate** is crucial for our research.
了解裂解液的成分对我们的研究至关重要。