lung

词汇分析：lung

“lung”是一个名词，主要指人体或动物体内的**肺**。在英语中，它没有形容词形式，但有相关的形容词形式如“pulmonary”用于描述与肺相关的事物。

词语辨析

“lung”通常用于医学和生物学的上下文中，而“pulmonary”则在更专业的医学讨论中使用，例如“pulmonary disease”。

词汇扩充

• pulmonary - 与肺有关的
• respiratory - 呼吸的，涉及呼吸系统的

近义词

• breath organ - 呼吸器官

反义词

• none - “lung”没有直接的反义词，但可以在特定上下文中使用“heart”作为对比。

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典，“lung”的定义相同，均指生物体内用于气体交换的器官。

用法

在医学和生物学的讨论中，“lung”常被用来描述健康状况、疾病等。

例句

• The doctor examined her lungs for any signs of infection.

  医生检查了她的肺以寻找感染的迹象。

• Smoking can severely damage the lungs.

  吸烟会严重损害肺。

• He was diagnosed with lung cancer last year.

  他去年被诊断为肺癌。

• She took a deep breath to fill her lungs with fresh air.

  她深吸一口气，让肺部充满新鲜空气。

• The lungs play a crucial role in the respiratory system.

  肺在呼吸系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。

• He felt a sharp pain in his lungs while exercising.

  他在锻炼时感到肺部有剧烈的疼痛。

• Pollution can lead to serious lung diseases.

  污染会导致严重的肺部疾病。

• She has a family history of lung issues.

  她有肺部问题的家族史。

• Regular check-ups are important for maintaining healthy lungs.

  定期检查对于保持健康的肺部是很重要的。

• He uses an inhaler to help with his lung condition.

  他使用吸入器来帮助改善他的肺部状况。

• During the winter, many people suffer from lung infections.

  在冬季，许多人遭受肺部感染。

• She practices yoga to improve her lung capacity.

  她练习瑜伽以提高她的肺活量。

• The lungs require regular exercise to stay healthy.

  肺部需要定期锻炼以保持健康。

• He was advised to avoid secondhand smoke to protect his lungs.

  他被建议避免二手烟以保护他的肺部。

• Breathing exercises can strengthen the lungs.

  呼吸练习可以增强肺部。

• Cold weather can make lung conditions worse.

  寒冷的天气会使肺部状况恶化。

• She was born with a rare lung disease.

  她出生时就患有一种罕见的肺部疾病。

• He runs every morning to keep his lungs healthy.

  他每天早上跑步以保持他的肺部健康。

• The lung capacity test showed improvement.

  肺活量测试显示出改善。