
双重思想 (doublethink)
“doublethink”是一个名词,最早出现在乔治·奥威尔的小说《1984》中,指的是同时接受两种相互矛盾的信念,或者在思维中保持一种自我欺骗的状态。这个词的含义较为复杂,通常与极权政治和意识形态的操控有关。
词语辨析
虽然“doublethink”主要用作名词,但在某些上下文中也可以用作形容词,表示与双重思想相关的特性或状态。
词汇扩充
相关的词汇包括:
- doublethinker (双重思想者)
- doublethinkable (可双重思考的)
近义词
与“doublethink”相近的词汇有:
- cognitive dissonance (认知失调)
- hypocrisy (虚伪)
- self-deception (自我欺骗)
反义词
反义词包括:
- clarity (清晰)
- honesty (诚实)
柯林斯词典定义
在柯林斯词典中,“doublethink”被定义为接受两种互相矛盾的信念,尤其是在政治或意识形态的背景下。
牛津词典定义
牛津词典将“doublethink”描述为一种思维方式,能够接受并同时相信两种相互矛盾的想法。
用法
在现代用法中,“doublethink”常用于讨论政治、心理学及社会现象,特别是在描述人们如何在矛盾的信念之间游走时。
例句
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In a society dominated by doublethink, individuals often struggle to reconcile their beliefs.
在一个被双重思想主导的社会中,个人常常难以调和自己的信念。
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The concept of doublethink illustrates how people can live with contradictory ideas.
双重思想的概念说明了人们如何能与矛盾的思想共存。
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Many political leaders engage in doublethink to manipulate public perception.
许多政治领导人进行双重思想以操控公众认知。
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She experienced a moment of doublethink when she realized her actions contradicted her beliefs.
当她意识到自己的行为与信念相悖时,经历了一刻双重思想。
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Critics argue that doublethink is prevalent in modern advertising.
批评者认为,双重思想在现代广告中普遍存在。
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He was a doublethinker, believing in both freedom and oppression.
他是一个双重思想者,同时相信自由和压迫。
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In political discourse, doublethink can create a false sense of unity.
在政治话语中,双重思想可以创造一种虚假的团结感。
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Her ability to engage in doublethink allowed her to avoid confronting uncomfortable truths.
她进行双重思想的能力使她能够避免面对不舒服的真相。
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Under totalitarian regimes, doublethink becomes a survival mechanism.
在极权主义政权下,双重思想成为一种生存机制。
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The term doublethink emphasizes the contradictions in human thought.
术语双重思想强调了人类思想中的矛盾。
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Living with doublethink can lead to emotional and psychological strain.
与双重思想共存可能导致情感和心理上的压力。
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He often fell into doublethink when discussing his beliefs.
在讨论他的信念时,他常常陷入双重思想。
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Understanding doublethink is crucial for analyzing propaganda.
理解双重思想对于分析宣传至关重要。
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She wrote an essay on the implications of doublethink in modern politics.
她写了一篇关于现代政治中双重思想影响的论文。
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The ability to practice doublethink is often seen as a sign of intelligence.
能够实践双重思想常常被视为智慧的标志。
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His doublethink made him a popular figure among conflicting factions.
他的双重思想使他在冲突的派别中成为受欢迎的人物。
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The phenomenon of doublethink is not limited to politics; it can be found in everyday life.
双重思想现象不仅限于政治;它可以在日常生活中找到。
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Some philosophers debate the ethics of doublethink in moral reasoning.
一些哲学家讨论在道德推理中双重思想的伦理问题。
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Ultimately, doublethink can lead to a denial of reality.
最终,双重思想可能导致对现实的否认。