
词汇分析:extenuating
“extenuating”是一个形容词,主要用于描述能够减轻罪责、过失或某种行为严重性的情形。它通常与法律、道德或社会责任相关联。
词性分析
形容词:extenuating (减轻的,情有可原的)
名词形式:extenuation (减轻,情有可原的理由)
词语辨析
“extenuating”常与“mitigating”相互关联,但“mitigating”更常用于法律术语,而“extenuating”更强调情感或道德层面的减轻。
近义词
- mitigating (减轻的)
- alleviating (缓和的)
- justifying (辩解的)
反义词
- aggravating (加重的)
- exacerbating (恶化的)
词典参考
根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典,“extenuating”通常用于法庭和道德判断的上下文中,指能够减轻责任或罪行的情境。
用法
在句子中,“extenuating”常用于描述某种情境或因素,能够为某个错误或过失提供合理的解释。
例句
He claimed there were extenuating circumstances that led to his actions.
他声称有一些情有可原的情况导致了他的行为。
The judge considered the extenuating factors before making a decision.
法官在做出决定之前考虑了减轻因素。
The defendant argued that his mental health issues were extenuating circumstances.
被告辩称他的心理健康问题是情有可原的情况。
There are no extenuating circumstances that can justify such behavior.
没有情有可原的情况可以为这样的行为辩解。
In her statement, she mentioned the extenuating circumstances of her upbringing.
在她的声明中,她提到了她成长过程中的情有可原的情况。
The lawyer provided extenuating evidence to support his case.
律师提供了减轻证据来支持他的案件。
His actions were not completely excusable, but there were some extenuating factors involved.
他的行为并不是完全可以原谅的,但确实有一些减轻因素在内。
She tried to find extenuating reasons for her friend's behavior.
她试图为她朋友的行为找到情有可原的理由。
The report noted that extenuating circumstances might have affected the outcome.
报告指出,情有可原的情况可能影响了结果。
His late arrival was due to extenuating circumstances beyond his control.
他迟到是由于超出他控制的情有可原的情况。
The teacher considered the student's personal issues as extenuating factors.
老师将学生的个人问题视为减轻因素。
It is important to recognize extenuating factors when evaluating a situation.
在评估一个情况时,识别减轻因素是很重要的。
The committee found several extenuating circumstances in the case.
委员会在该案件中发现了几个情有可原的情况。
He received a lighter sentence due to extenuating circumstances.
由于情有可原的情况,他得到了较轻的判决。
Understanding the extenuating circumstances is crucial for fair judgment.
理解情有可原的情况对公正判决至关重要。
They argued that financial difficulties were extenuating factors in their decision.
他们辩称经济困难是他们决定中的减轻因素。
Many believe that extenuating factors should be taken into account during sentencing.
许多人认为在判刑时应该考虑减轻因素。
Her explanation included several extenuating details about her actions.
她的解释中包含了关于她行为的几个情有可原的细节。
He was given a second chance due to extenuating circumstances surrounding his case.
由于他案件周围的情有可原的情况,他得到了第二次机会。