
Genetics
Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
词义分析
Genetics 作为名词:指的是遗传学的学科或领域。
中文翻译:遗传学是研究基因、遗传变异和生物体遗传的生物学分支。
Genetic 作为形容词:与遗传、基因相关的,例如 genetic disorder(遗传疾病)。
中文翻译:遗传的,例如遗传疾病。
词语辨析
Genetics vs Genomics: Genetics focuses on individual genes and their roles, while genomics looks at all of an organism's genes collectively.
中文翻译:遗传学与基因组学:遗传学关注个体基因及其作用,而基因组学则关注一个生物体的所有基因。
词汇扩充
Gene: A unit of heredity.
中文翻译:基因:遗传的单位。
Genetic engineering: The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
中文翻译:基因工程:通过操纵生物的遗传物质来故意修改生物特征。
近义词
Heredity: The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to offspring.
中文翻译:遗传:从父母到后代遗传基因特征的过程。
Genomics: The study of genomes, the complete set of DNA in a person or organism.
中文翻译:基因组学:研究基因组,即一个人或生物体的完整DNA集合。
反义词
Environmental factors: Non-genetic influences that affect development and behavior.
中文翻译:环境因素:影响发展和行为的非遗传因素。
柯林斯词典
According to the Collins Dictionary, genetics is defined as "the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics." 遗传学被定义为“研究遗传和遗传特征变异的学科。”
牛津词典
The Oxford Dictionary defines genetics as "the branch of biology that deals with heredity and the variation of organisms." 遗传学被定义为“研究遗传和生物变异的生物学分支。”
用法
In scientific discussions, "genetics" is often used to explain the inheritance of traits.
在科学讨论中,“遗传学”常用于解释特征的遗传。
例句
Understanding genetics can help us better comprehend diseases.
理解遗传学可以帮助我们更好地理解疾病。
The study of genetic disorders is crucial for developing treatments.
研究遗传疾病对开发治疗方法至关重要。
Many traits are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
许多特征受到遗传和环境因素的影响。
Advancements in genetics have paved the way for gene therapy.
在遗传学方面的进展为基因治疗铺平了道路。
Researchers are exploring the genetic basis of certain diseases.
研究人员正在探索某些疾病的遗传基础。
Plant genetics has led to improved crop yields.
植物遗传学导致了作物产量的提高。
Genetic testing can reveal genetic predispositions to certain conditions.
基因检测可以揭示对某些疾病的遗传倾向。
Ethical concerns in genetics are becoming increasingly important.
在遗传学中的伦理问题变得越来越重要。
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information is encoded.
遗传密码是编码信息的一套规则。
In genetics, we look at how traits are passed down through generations.
在遗传学中,我们研究特征是如何在几代人之间传递的。
Some diseases are linked to specific genetic mutations.
某些疾病与特定的遗传突变有关。
Genetics plays a significant role in determining our physical traits.
遗传学在决定我们的身体特征方面起着重要作用。
Understanding genetic variation is essential for evolutionary biology.
理解遗传变异对进化生物学至关重要。
Farmers use genetics to breed better livestock.
农民利用遗传学来培育更优质的牲畜。
The field of genetics is rapidly evolving with new technologies.
遗传学领域正在随着新技术迅速发展。
Many organisms exhibit genetic diversity, which is vital for adaptation.
许多生物展示了遗传多样性,这对适应至关重要。
Genetics can help us understand the mechanisms of heredity.
遗传学可以帮助我们理解遗传的机制。
New research in genetics could lead to breakthroughs in medicine.
在遗传学方面的新研究可能会导致医学上的突破。
She decided to study genetics after learning about its impact on health.
她在了解其对健康的影响后决定学习遗传学。