capitalexpenditures

词汇分析：capital expenditures

capital expenditures（资本支出）是一个名词短语，指的是公司为购买、维护或改善固定资产（如建筑物、设备和土地）而花费的资金。这类支出通常用于长期投资，目的是增加公司的生产能力或延长资产的使用寿命。此词组没有形容词形式。

词语辨析

在会计和财务管理中，capital expenditures 与operating expenses（运营支出）相对立。资本支出通常涉及一次性的大额投资，而运营支出则是日常运营中发生的常规费用。

词汇扩充

• depreciation（折旧）: 资本支出的资产价值随时间降低的过程。
• investment（投资）: 为了未来收益而进行的资金投入。
• fixed assets（固定资产）: 长期持有的资产，如建筑物和机器。

近义词

• capital outlay（资本支出）
• capital investment（资本投资）

反义词

• operating expenses（运营支出）
• current expenses（当期支出）

词典定义

柯林斯词典: Capital expenditures are expenses that a company incurs to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment.

牛津词典: Capital expenditure is money spent by a business on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets, such as land, buildings, and equipment.

用法

在财务报告和预算中，capital expenditures 是一个重要的指标，用于评估公司的资本投资策略和未来发展潜力。

例句

• The company plans to increase its capital expenditures to expand its manufacturing capabilities.

  公司计划增加其资本支出以扩展其制造能力。

• High capital expenditures can lead to significant cash flow challenges.

  高资本支出可能导致显著的现金流挑战。

• Investing in capital expenditures is crucial for long-term growth.

  投资于资本支出对长期增长至关重要。

• Many companies are cutting back on capital expenditures due to economic uncertainty.

  由于经济不确定性，许多公司正在削减资本支出。

• Tracking capital expenditures helps in assessing the company's financial health.

  跟踪资本支出有助于评估公司的财务健康状况。

• The capital expenditures budget was approved by the board of directors.

  董事会批准了资本支出预算。

• Reducing capital expenditures may impact the company's future profitability.

  减少资本支出可能会影响公司的未来盈利能力。

• Efficient management of capital expenditures can enhance operational efficiency.

  高效管理资本支出可以提高运营效率。

• Firms often seek to optimize their capital expenditures to maximize returns.

  公司通常寻求优化其资本支出以最大化回报。

• Investors look closely at capital expenditures when evaluating a company's growth strategy.

  投资者在评估公司的增长战略时密切关注资本支出。

• Increased capital expenditures can signal confidence in future market conditions.

  增加的资本支出可以表明对未来市场状况的信心。

• The capital expenditures for the new project are estimated to be high.

  新项目的资本支出预计将很高。

• Understanding the nature of capital expenditures is vital for financial analysis.

  理解资本支出的性质对财务分析至关重要。

• The company reported a decline in capital expenditures compared to last year.

  与去年相比，公司报告的资本支出有所下降。

• Strategic capital expenditures can provide a competitive advantage.

  战略性资本支出可以提供竞争优势。

• Many factors influence a company's capital expenditures decisions.

  许多因素影响公司的资本支出决策。

• We need to review our capital expenditures to align with our growth goals.

  我们需要审查我们的资本支出以与我们的增长目标保持一致。

• Cutting down on capital expenditures can lead to short-term savings but may hurt long-term growth.

  削减资本支出可以带来短期节省，但可能会损害长期增长。

• The analysis of capital expenditures reveals important trends in the industry.

  对资本支出的分析揭示了行业中的重要趋势。