
词汇分析:present value
“Present value” 是一个金融术语,主要用于计算未来现金流的当前价值,考虑到时间价值的因素。它通常作为名词使用,指代某一特定的价值概念。
词义辨析
名词:Present value 指的是在特定折现率下,未来现金流的现值。
形容词:通常不作为形容词使用,但可以在一些特定上下文中作为定语出现,如“present value calculation”。
词汇扩充
Future Value (未来价值):与现值相对的概念,指未来某一时点的价值。
Discount Rate (折现率):用于将未来现金流折现到现值的利率。
近义词
Current value (当前价值)
Present worth (现值)
反义词
Future value (未来价值)
词典参考
柯林斯词典:Present value is the current worth of a cash flow that is received in the future, discounted at a specified rate.
牛津词典:Present value refers to the value of an expected future cash flow in today's terms, taking into account the time value of money.
用法
在金融及经济学中,present value 的计算通常涉及公式:PV = FV / (1 + r)^n,其中PV为现值,FV为未来价值,r为折现率,n为期数。
例句
The present value of the investment is calculated using a discount rate.
该投资的现值是使用折现率计算的。
To find the present value, you need to know the future cash flows.
要找到现值,你需要了解未来的现金流。
Investors often look for the present value of their returns.
投资者通常会寻找他们回报的现值。
The formula for calculating present value is essential in finance.
计算现值的公式在金融中是必不可少的。
Higher interest rates will decrease the present value of future cash flows.
更高的利率将降低未来现金流的现值。
Understanding present value helps in making better investment decisions.
理解现值有助于做出更好的投资决策。
We used the present value calculation to assess the project’s viability.
我们使用现值计算来评估该项目的可行性。
The present value of the cash flow is less than its future value.
现金流的现值低于其未来价值。
Discounting future amounts reveals their present value.
折现未来金额显示它们的现值。
Accountants must consider present value when preparing financial statements.
会计在编制财务报表时必须考虑现值。
The present value approach is widely used in capital budgeting.
在资本预算中,现值方法被广泛使用。
Calculating present value helps businesses determine the worth of future cash flows.
计算现值有助于企业确定未来现金流的价值。
We compared the present value of different investment options.
我们比较了不同投资选项的现值。
Using a lower discount rate increases the present value.
使用较低的折现率会增加现值。
The present value calculation is crucial for valuing bonds.
计算现值对于债券估值至关重要。
To maximize profit, it’s important to understand present value.
为了最大化利润,理解现值是很重要的。
A financial advisor can help you calculate the present value of your investments.
金融顾问可以帮助你计算投资的现值。
We learned that the present value of money decreases over time due to inflation.
我们了解到,由于通货膨胀,货币的现值随着时间的推移而降低。
The present value of an annuity can be calculated using specific formulas.
年金的现值可以使用特定公式计算。