procyclical

词汇分析：procyclical

“procyclical”是一个形容词，用于描述经济活动或财务政策的特性，指它们在经济周期的上升阶段增强经济增长，而在经济周期的下降阶段加剧经济衰退。该词的名词形式较少使用，主要集中在经济学研究与讨论中。

词语辨析

在经济学中，“procyclical”的含义与“countercyclical”（反周期的）相对立。前者指的是政策或活动与经济周期的趋势相一致，而后者则是指在经济下行时采取的措施反而促进经济恢复。

近义词与反义词

• 近义词：expansive, growth-oriented
• 反义词：countercyclical, contractionary

柯林斯词典定义

根据柯林斯词典，procyclical 描述了与经济周期同步的政策或行为。

牛津词典定义

牛津词典定义 procyclical 为“与经济周期相关的变化，尤其是指在经济扩张期间促进增长的政策或行为”。

用法

在经济学和金融领域，procyclical 常用于描述财政政策、货币政策、市场行为等与经济周期波动的关系。

例句

• The government's new tax cuts are considered procyclical, as they stimulate the economy during growth periods.

  政府的新减税政策被认为是顺周期的，因为它们在经济增长期间刺激经济。

• Procyclical fiscal policies can lead to significant economic volatility.

  顺周期的财政政策会导致显著的经济波动。

• During the boom, many investments were procyclical, increasing the risk of a downturn.

  在经济繁荣期间，许多投资是顺周期的，增加了衰退的风险。

• Some argue that procyclical monetary policies should be avoided to maintain economic stability.

  有人认为应避免顺周期的货币政策，以维持经济稳定。

• Investors often engage in procyclical behavior, buying assets when prices are rising.

  投资者常常表现出顺周期的行为，在价格上涨时购买资产。

• Procyclical measures may exacerbate the effects of a recession.

  顺周期措施可能会加剧衰退的影响。

• Counteracting procyclical trends requires careful policy planning.

  抵消顺周期趋势需要仔细的政策规划。

• The central bank's interest rate hikes are viewed as procyclical during periods of economic growth.

  中央银行的加息在经济增长期间被视为顺周期的。

• In a procyclical environment, companies may overextend their borrowings.

  在顺周期环境下，公司可能会过度扩张其借款。

• The reliance on procyclical investments can lead to financial crises.

  对顺周期投资的依赖可能会导致金融危机。

• Procyclical policies can create a cycle of bubbles and busts in the economy.

  顺周期政策会在经济中造成泡沫和崩溃的循环。

• Many economists warn against the dangers of procyclical fiscal measures.

  许多经济学家警告顺周期财政措施的危险。

• Procyclical economic indicators can mislead investors during market fluctuations.

  顺周期经济指标在市场波动期间可能会误导投资者。

• The government should implement counter-cyclical policies to offset procyclical effects.

  政府应实施反周期政策以抵消顺周期效应。

• The analysis revealed a strong procyclical relationship between GDP and employment.

  分析显示GDP与就业之间存在强顺周期关系。

• Investing in procyclical sectors can be risky during economic downturns.

  在经济下滑期间投资于顺周期行业可能会有风险。

• Procyclical behavior in the housing market can lead to housing bubbles.

  房地产市场的顺周期行为可能导致房价泡沫。

• To mitigate procyclical effects, the government proposed regulatory changes.

  为减轻顺周期影响，政府提出了监管变更。

• The study concluded that procyclical policies often contribute to economic inequality.

  研究得出结论，顺周期政策通常会加剧经济不平等。