scrape

【中英词典】scrape

形容词和名词

• 形容词：scraping（刮擦的）
• 名词：scraping（刮擦声）

不同含义

• 动词：刮、擦、刮掉、刮擦声、擦蹭
• 名词：刮、擦、划痕、困境、困难

词语辨析

• scrape vs. rub：scrape侧重于表面的刮擦，而rub则强调摩擦运动。
• scrape vs. scratch：scrape主要指用硬物刮擦，而scratch指用尖锐物体划伤表面。

词汇扩充

• scraping（动词）：刮、擦、刮掉、刮擦声、擦蹭
• scraping（名词）：刮、擦、划痕、困境、困难
• scraper（名词）：刮板、刮刀、刮子
• scraped（过去式/过去分词）：刮、擦、刮掉、刮擦声、擦蹭

近义词

• scratch
• grate
• abrade
• scour

反义词

• smooth
• polish
• buff
• shine

柯林斯词典解释

verb

• If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
• If you scrape a surface or scrape at it, you move something sharp or rough across it.
• If you scrape something off a surface, you remove it by scraping.
• If you scrape a part of your body or if you scrape it against something, you accidentally rub it against a rough surface and damage it.
• If you scrape a container or surface, you clean it by scraping.
• If you scrape together a particular amount of money or a particular number of things, you manage to get them even though this is difficult.
• If you scrape into a particular place or if you just scrape in, you succeed in getting there by a very small margin.
• If you scrape through something or if you scrape by, you succeed in doing, achieving, or passing something, but not by a very large margin.

noun

• A scrape is a slight accident in which a surface is slightly damaged by something.
• A scrape is a difficult or embarrassing situation.

牛津词典解释

verb

• Rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury.
• Remove (an unwanted substance) from a surface.
• Move somewhere by scraping.
• Make a grating or scraping sound.
• Manage to get by with difficulty.
• Pass (a test or exam) with the lowest possible grade.

noun

• An act or sound of scraping.
• A tricky or awkward situation.

用法

动词

• He scraped the mud off his shoes before entering the house.
• The cat scraped its claws against the scratching post.
• I need to scrape the old paint off the wall before repainting it.
• Be careful not to scrape your knee on the pavement.
• She used a sponge to scrape the burnt food from the bottom of the pan.
• They managed to scrape together enough money to go on vacation.
• We just scraped into the top four in the competition.
• I was struggling with the exam, but I managed to scrape through.

名词

• The sound of the chair scraping against the floor echoed through the room.
• He got into a scrape when he accidentally broke the window.

相关例句

1. He scraped the mud off his shoes before entering the house.（他进屋前把鞋上的泥擦掉。）
2. The cat scraped its claws against the scratching post.（猫用爪子刮磨爪板。）
3. I need to scrape the old paint off the wall before repainting it.（我需要在重新粉刷之前把墙上的旧油漆刮掉。）
4. Be careful not to scrape your knee on the pavement.（小心不要在人行道上擦伤膝盖。）
5. She used a sponge to scrape the burnt food from the bottom of the pan.（她用海绵把锅底的糊状食物刮掉。）
6. They managed to scrape together enough money to go on vacation.（他们设法凑够了足够的钱去度假。）
7. We just scraped into the top four in the competition.（我们勉强进入了比赛的前四名。）
8. I was struggling with the exam, but I managed to scrape through.（我在考试中挣扎，但还是勉强通过了。）
9. The sound of the chair scraping against the floor echoed through the room.（椅子刮擦地板的声音在房间里回荡。）
10. He got into a scrape when he accidentally broke the window.（他不小心打破了窗户，陷入了困境。）