assesses

assesses

词性：

动词

发音：

[əˈsɛsɪz]

词义：

1. 评估；评定
2. 估价；估计
3. 对...征税
4. 确定（损失或损害的程度）
5. 考核；检验

词语辨析：

assesses和evaluates都有“评估”的意思，但evaluate更强调对事物进行全面和综合的评估，而assess更强调对特定方面或特定目的进行评估。

词汇扩充：

assessable (形容词)：可评估的，可估价的

assessment (名词)：评估；估价；征税额

assessor (名词)：评估员；估价人；税务评估员

近义词：

evaluate, appraise, estimate, gauge

反义词：

overvalue, overestimate

柯林斯词典解释：

assesses (third person present) | assessed (past tense) | assessed (past participle) | assessing (present participle)

1. If you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.

评估；评定

• The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement.
• 这个测试是为了评估适应能力而不是学业成绩。
2. If you assess something, you consider it carefully and form an opinion about it.

估价；估计

• They assessed the cost of the flood damage at £2000.
• 他们估计洪水造成的损失为2000英镑。
3. If the government assesses something, for example a tax, they calculate the amount of it.

对...征税

• The government has the right to assess taxes on businesses.
• 政府有权对企业征税。

牛津词典解释：

assesses (third person present) | assessed (past tense) | assessed (past participle) | assessing (present participle)

1. Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.

评估；评定

• The committee must assess the relative importance of the issues.
• 委员会必须评估问题的相对重要性。
2. Set the value of property, goods, or a tax for (the purpose of taxation).

估价；估计

• Her insurance company had assessed the cost of rebuilding the house.
• 她的保险公司估计了重建房子的费用。

用法：

assesses通常用作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。常见的搭配有：assess somebody/something (as) something、assess the cost/value/impact等。

例句：

1. The teacher assessed the students' performance based on their final exams.
2. 老师根据学生的期末考试评估了他们的表现。


3. We need to assess the potential risks before making a decision.
4. 在做出决策之前，我们需要评估潜在的风险。


5. The tax authorities will assess the property and determine the appropriate tax amount.
6. 税务部门将对房产进行估价，并确定适当的税额。


7. The company hired an independent firm to assess the environmental impact of their operations.
8. 该公司聘请了一家独立机构来评估他们的运营对环境的影响。


9. It is important to assess the reliability of the data before drawing any conclusions.
10. 在得出任何结论之前，评估数据的可靠性至关重要。


11. The insurance company will assess the damage and determine the payout.
12. 保险公司将评估损失并确定赔付金额。


13. The teacher assessed the students' essays and provided feedback.
14. 老师评估了学生们的论文并提供了反馈。


15. The government will assess a tax on imported goods.
16. 政府将对进口商品征税。


17. She assessed the antique vase at a value of $500.
18. 她估价这个古董花瓶为500美元。


19. The committee will assess the applications and decide who will receive the grant.
20. 委员会将评估申请并决定谁将获得这笔资助。