resign

中英词典

1. 动词

resign [rɪˈzaɪn] 1. 辞职；放弃（工作、职位等）；辞去（职务）
2. 屈服；顺从；听任（命运、困境等）
3. 让出，放弃（权利、财产等）
4. 死心，顺从；（尤指）无可奈何地接受（不愉快的事实）

2. 形容词

resigned [rɪˈzaɪnd] 1. 辞职的；放弃的；顺从的
2. 死心的；无可奈何的

3. 名词

resignation [ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən] 1. 辞职；辞呈；辞去职务
2. 顺从；顺其自然；听任；无可奈何

词汇扩充

resignation letter：辞职信

resignedly：顺从地；听任地

resign oneself to：顺从；听任

resignee：受辞职者；接受辞职者

resignationist：辞职论者；辞职主义者

词语辨析

resign与quit的区别：resign强调正式地辞去职务，尤其是对于具有高级职位的人；quit更普遍，指辞去任何工作。

resign与surrender的区别：resign强调出于无可奈何、放弃或顺从的原因而接受某种命运；surrender强调出于被迫、压力或局势所迫而放弃抵抗。

近义词

give up：放弃

relinquish：放弃；放手

yield：屈服；让步

submit：顺从；听任

反义词

accept：接受

retain：保留；保持

hold on to：坚持

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

resign 1. If you resign, you formally tell someone that you are leaving your job or position. Example: He was forced to resign from the government. 2. If you resign yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it. Example: I've resigned myself to the fact that I'm getting older.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

resign 1. Voluntarily leave a job or other position. Example: He resigned from his job as manager. 2. Accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided. Example: She resigned herself to a lengthy wait.

用法

He decided to resign from his position as CEO of the company.

She resigned herself to the fact that she would not get a promotion.

The Prime Minister resigned after the scandal was exposed.

He resigned as captain of the team.

Despite the difficulties, she resigned herself to the situation and carried on.

例句

1. He resigned from his position as CEO of the company. 他辞去了公司首席执行官的职位。 2. She resigned herself to the fact that she would not get a promotion. 她接受了她不会得到升职的事实。 3. The Prime Minister resigned after the scandal was exposed. 那位首相在丑闻曝光后辞职了。 4. He resigned as captain of the team. 他辞去了队长的职务。 5. Despite the difficulties, she resigned herself to the situation and carried on. 尽管困难重重，她还是接受了这种局面并坚持下去。 6. They resigned from the committee in protest. 他们辞去委员会的职务以示抗议。 7. I have no choice but to resign myself to the fact that I failed. 我别无选择，只能接受我失败了这个事实。 8. The coach resigned due to personal reasons. 这位教练因个人原因辞职了。 9. The company's CEO resigned under pressure from shareholders. 公司的首席执行官在股东的压力下辞职了。 10. She resigned from her position as director to pursue other opportunities. 她辞去了董事的职位，以追求其他机会。 11. He resigned himself to the reality that he would never become a professional athlete. 他接受了自己永远不会成为职业运动员的现实。 12. The team's manager resigned after a series of losses. 这支队伍的经理在一连串的失利后辞职了。 13. The minister resigned from his post following the scandal. 那位部长在丑闻曝光后辞去了职务。 14. She resigned herself to the fact that she would have to work overtime. 她接受了她必须加班的事实。 15. He resigned from the committee after a disagreement with other members. 他在与其他成员发生争议后辞去了委员会的职务。 16. The CEO resigned amid allegations of financial misconduct. 这位首席执行官在被指控存在财务不端行为后辞职。 17. The president resigned from office following a vote of no confidence. 总统在遭到不信任投票后辞去了职务。 18. They resigned themselves to the fact that they would have to start over. 他们接受了他们必须重新开始的事实。 19. The employee resigned due to a hostile work environment. 那位员工因为工作环境敌对而辞职了。 20. The manager resigned after realizing the company's unethical practices. 经理意识到公司的不道德做法后辞职了。