vacate

词典介绍

中文翻译

• 动词：腾空，空出，搬离
• 形容词：空缺的，空出来的
• 名词：空缺，空房

英文翻译

• 动词：vacate
• 形容词：vacant，vacated
• 名词：vacancy

形容词和名词的含义

形容词

1. vacant

含义：未被占用的，空缺的

例句：The seat next to me is vacant.

中文翻译：我旁边的座位是空的。

2. vacated

含义：被腾出的，空出来的

例句：The apartment was vacated last month.

中文翻译：这套公寓上个月被搬空了。

名词

1. vacancy

含义：空缺，空位

例句：There is a job vacancy in our company.

中文翻译：我们公司有一个职位空缺。

2. vacancy

含义：空房，未租出的房间

例句：The hotel has a few vacancies this weekend.

中文翻译：这家酒店这个周末有几个空房。

词语辨析

vacate与empty和evacuate的区别：

1. empty强调没有填满或没有内容，而vacate强调原先有人或物占据，现在被腾出。

2. evacuate强调迅速撤离，通常是因为危险或紧急情况。

词汇扩充

• evacuate：撤离，疏散
• abandon：放弃，抛弃
• relinquish：放弃，放手
• resign：辞职，放弃

近义词

• empty：空的，空洞的
• clear：清空，腾出
• relinquish：放弃，放手

反义词

• occupy：占用，占据
• fill：填满，充满

柯林斯词典

vacate (v.):

1. If you vacate a place or a job, you leave it or give it up, making it available for other people.
2. If a judge or court vacates a legal judgment, they cancel it.

牛津词典

vacate (v.):

1. Leave (a place that one previously occupied).
2. Give up (a job or position).
3. Cancel or annul (a decision, sentence, or judgment).

用法

• He was ordered to vacate the premises immediately. (他被命令立即离开这处房地产。)
• She vacated her seat for an elderly lady. (她为一位年长女士让座。)
• The court vacated the previous ruling. (法院撤销了之前的裁决。)

例句

1. Please vacate the room by 10 a.m. 请在上午10点之前腾空房间。
2. He vacated his position as CEO last month. 他上个月辞去了首席执行官的职位。
3. The judge vacated the guilty verdict. 法官撤销了有罪判决。
4. The tenant vacated the apartment after the lease ended. 租户在租约结束后搬离了公寓。
5. The hotel has a few vacancies for tonight. 酒店今晚有几个空房间。
6. After the guests checked out, the staff cleaned the vacated rooms. 客人退房后，工作人员清洁了空出的房间。
7. He vacated the seat for the elderly woman. 他为那位年长妇女让座。
8. They decided to vacate the office building and move to a new location. 他们决定腾出办公楼，搬到新地点。
9. The company is looking to fill the vacant position. 公司正寻找人来填补空缺的职位。
10. I resigned from my job and vacated my position. 我辞职了，腾出了我的职位。
11. They vacated the premises after the lease expired. 租约到期后，他们搬离了该处房产。
12. The court vacated the previous ruling and ordered a retrial. 法院撤销了之前的裁决，并下令重新审判。
13. Due to the hurricane, everyone was ordered to evacuate the area. 由于飓风，每个人都被命令撤离该地区。
14. She decided to abandon her plans and start fresh. 她决定放弃原计划，重新开始。
15. The company relinquished control of the project to a new team. 公司将该项目的控制权交给了一个新团队。
16. He had no choice but to resign from his position. 他别无选择，只能辞去职位。
17. The room was empty when I entered. 我进去时，房间是空的。
18. Please make sure to clear the table after dinner. 请务必在晚餐后清理桌子。
19. They decided to fill the vacant position with an experienced candidate. 他们决定用一位有经验的候选人填补空缺的职位。
20. The apartment has been occupied by the same family for many years. 这套公寓已被同一家庭占据多年。