melancholy

melancholy 词汇分析

基本定义

“melancholy”是一个名词和形容词，主要表示一种深沉的忧伤或沮丧的情绪。作为名词时，它指代这种情绪；而作为形容词时，它描述事物或人的特质，暗示忧伤或沉思的状态。

词义辨析

在使用“melancholy”时，需要注意其与其他相似词汇的区别。例如，“sadness”更为普遍，强调情感，而“melancholy”则更为深邃，常伴随一种无法言喻的哀愁。

词汇扩充

• melancholic (形容词): 忧伤的，沉思的
• melancholia (名词): 一种忧郁症状
• melodrama (名词): 夸张而情绪化的戏剧

近义词

• sadness
• gloom
• depression
• wistfulness

反义词

• joy
• happiness
• cheerfulness
• elation

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典的定义，“melancholy”常常与艺术和文学相关联，传达一种复杂而深刻的情感体验。

用法

在写作和表达中，“melancholy”通常用于描绘情感深邃的场景或人物，常见于文学作品、音乐和艺术中。

例句

• She felt a deep sense of melancholy as she looked at the old photographs.

  当她看着那些旧照片时，感到一种深深的忧伤。

• The melancholy music echoed in the empty hall.

  那首忧伤的音乐在空荡荡的大厅中回荡。

• He wrote a melancholy poem about lost love.

  他写了一首关于失去爱情的忧伤诗。

• The melancholy landscape matched her mood perfectly.

  那幅忧伤的风景与她的心情完美契合。

• After the storm, a melancholy silence fell over the town.

  暴风雨过后，镇上笼罩着一种忧伤的寂静。

• His melancholy expression revealed his inner turmoil.

  他那忧伤的表情暴露了内心的动荡。

• There was a sense of melancholy in her voice as she spoke of the past.

  当她谈起过去时，声音中透出一种忧伤的感觉。

• The painting captured the melancholy beauty of the autumn leaves.

  那幅画捕捉到了秋叶的忧伤之美。

• He often found himself lost in melancholy thoughts during the long winter nights.

  在漫长的冬夜，他常常沉浸在忧伤的思绪中。

• The novel was filled with melancholy reflections on life.

  这部小说充满了对生活的忧伤反思。

• She has a melancholy smile that makes others curious about her story.

  她有着一抹忧伤的微笑，让人们对她的故事感到好奇。

• The melancholy scent of rain on dry earth brought back memories.

  干燥土地上雨水的忧伤气息唤起了回忆。

• His melancholy demeanor made everyone around him feel somber.

  他那种忧伤的举止让周围的人也感到沉重。

• There is a melancholy beauty in the way the old trees stand alone.

  那些老树孤独伫立，透出一种忧伤的美。

• The melancholy lyrics of the song resonated with her experiences.

  这首歌中忧伤的歌词与她的经历产生了共鸣。

• He gazed out the window with a melancholy look on his face.

  他面带忧伤的神情望向窗外。

• The film ended on a melancholy note, leaving the audience in deep thought.

  影片在一种忧伤的基调中结束，让观众陷入深思。

• In her melancholy state, she found comfort in writing.

  在她的忧伤状态中，她发现写作带来了安慰。

• His melancholy gaze seemed to hold stories untold.

  他那忧伤的目光似乎蕴藏着未曾诉说的故事。