latent

词汇解析：latent

“latent”是一个形容词，主要意思是“潜在的”或“隐藏的”。在某些语境中，它也可以作为名词使用，表示“潜在性”。以下是该词的详细分析：

词义与用法

• 形容词：表示某种状态或特征虽然存在，但尚未显现或被发现。

• 名词：表示潜在的特质或能力。

词语辨析

“latent”常与“dormant”（休眠的）和“hidden”（隐藏的）进行比较。虽然三者都指某种未显现的状态，但“latent”更强调潜在的能力或特征，而“dormant”通常指暂时不活动的状态，“hidden”则更强调被掩盖或不易被发现的状态。

近义词

• potential
• dormant
• hidden
• concealed

反义词

• manifest
• obvious
• apparent

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典，“latent”的定义均强调其潜在和未被发现的特性。

例句

• The disease may remain **latent** for many years before symptoms appear.

  这种疾病可能会在症状出现之前保持**潜在**状态多年。

• She has a **latent** talent for painting that she has never explored.

  她有一种从未开发的**潜在**绘画才能。

• The **latent** dangers of the project were not fully understood at the outset.

  这个项目的**潜在**危险在开始时并没有被充分理解。

• His **latent** abilities in mathematics surprised everyone.

  他在数学方面的**潜在**能力让大家都感到惊讶。

• The **latent** heat of fusion is an important concept in thermodynamics.

  熔化的**潜热**是热力学中一个重要的概念。

• They discovered a **latent** issue in the software after the update.

  在更新后，他们发现了软件中的一个**潜在**问题。

• Her **latent** interest in music became evident when she joined the choir.

  她对音乐的**潜在**兴趣在她加入合唱团时显露无疑。

• The **latent** phase of a volcano can last for centuries.

  火山的**潜伏**阶段可以持续几个世纪。

• There is a **latent** potential for growth in this market.

  这个市场有着**潜在**的增长潜力。

• They worked to uncover the **latent** needs of their customers.

  他们努力揭示客户的**潜在**需求。

• His **latent** fear of failure held him back from taking risks.

  他对失败的**潜在**恐惧阻止了他冒险。

• **Latent** variables are often used in statistical modeling.

  **潜在**变量常用于统计建模。

• The **latent** fingerprint was crucial for solving the case.

  **潜在**指纹对于案件的解决至关重要。

• Many **latent** features of the software became apparent after testing.

  经过测试，软件的许多**潜在**特性变得明显。

• There is a **latent** threat to biodiversity in the area.

  该地区存在对生物多样性的**潜在**威胁。

• His **latent** linguistic skills emerged during the language course.

  他的**潜在**语言技能在语言课程中显露出来。

• The **latent** period of the virus varies among individuals.

  该病毒的**潜伏**期因个体而异。

• They are working to identify **latent** risks in their operations.

  他们正在努力识别操作中的**潜在**风险。