penance

词汇分析：penance

penance 是一个名词，通常指为了赎罪或悔过而进行的自我惩罚或修行。在宗教背景下，penance 可能涉及具体的仪式或行为。

词义辨析

• 名词：指悔罪或自我惩罚的行为。

• 形容词：通常不用于形容词形式。

近义词

• atonement - 赎罪

• contrition - 悔恨

• repentance - 悔改

反义词

• indulgence - 放纵

• impenitence - 不悔改

用法

在宗教或道德背景下，penance 经常与悔改和赎罪相关联。它可以是个人自愿选择的行为，或是外部要求的形式，如忏悔或特定的宗教仪式。

例句

• After his mistake, he felt the need to perform a penance to seek forgiveness.

  在犯错后，他觉得有必要进行自我惩罚以寻求宽恕。

• Many religions incorporate penance as a way to atone for sins.

  许多宗教将悔罪作为赎罪的一种方式。

• She chose to volunteer at the shelter as a form of penance.

  她选择在收容所做义工作为一种悔过的方式。

• His penance involved fasting for a week.

  他的自我惩罚包括禁食一周。

• He expressed deep contrition and decided to undertake a penance.

  他表达了深刻的悔恨，并决定接受悔罪。

• The priest assigned him a penance to say a certain number of prayers.

  神父给他布置了一个悔罪，让他诵读一定数量的祷告。

• She felt that her penance was necessary for her peace of mind.

  她觉得自己的悔过对内心的平静是必要的。

• In the past, people often performed public penance for their wrongdoings.

  在过去，人们常常因错误而进行公开的自我惩罚。

• His penance involved writing letters of apology to those he had hurt.

  他的悔过包括给那些他伤害过的人写道歉信。

• She viewed the long hours of community service as a necessary penance.

  她将漫长的社区服务视为一种必要的悔过。

• The concept of penance varies greatly across different cultures.

  悔罪的概念在不同文化中差异很大。

• He sought penance through meditation and reflection.

  他通过冥想和反思寻求悔过。

• The act of penance can sometimes bring a sense of closure.

  悔罪的行为有时可以带来一种结束感。

• Her decision to donate was an act of penance for her past actions.

  她的捐款决定是对过去行为的一种悔过。

• Many find that performing acts of penance helps them heal.

  许多人发现，进行悔罪的行为有助于他们愈合。

• He believed that true penance required more than just words.

  他相信真正的悔过不仅仅需要语言。

• Her penance was to help others in need.

  她的自我惩罚是帮助有需要的人。

• In some traditions, penance can involve physical hardship.

  在一些传统中，悔罪可能涉及身体上的艰辛。

• The community gathered to witness his penance.

  社区聚集在一起见证他的悔过。