whim

词汇分析：whim

基本定义

“whim”是一个名词，表示突然的想法或冲动。它通常用来形容一种随意的、短暂的决策或行为。

词性

“whim”主要作为名词使用，形容词形式为“whimsical”，意指奇思妙想的，或表现出异想天开特征的。

词语辨析

• “whim”与“impulse”的区别在于，“whim”更强调随意性，而“impulse”则更侧重于冲动的情感驱使。

• “whim”与“caprice”都表示一时的想法，但“caprice”通常带有更强的任性和变化无常的色彩。

近义词

• fancy

• notion

• impulse

• caprice

反义词

• deliberation

• reason

• logic

例句

• She decided to travel to Paris on a whim.

  她决定出于一时的冲动去巴黎旅行。

• His decision to change jobs was not made on a whim, but after careful consideration.

  他换工作的决定并不是出于一时的冲动，而是在仔细考虑后做出的。

• They bought the painting on a whim during their vacation.

  他们在度假时出于一时的冲动买下了那幅画。

• She has a whimsical sense of style that makes her stand out.

  她的风格充满了奇思妙想，让她在人群中脱颖而出。

• On a whim, he decided to start a new hobby.

  出于一时的冲动，他决定开始一个新爱好。

• His whimsical ideas often lead to innovative projects.

  他那些异想天开的想法常常催生出创新的项目。

• She bought the dress on a whim, even though she didn't need it.

  尽管她并不需要，她还是出于一时的冲动买下了那件裙子。

• It was just a whim, but it changed the course of their lives.

  这只是一个冲动，但却改变了他们的生活轨迹。

• His whimsical humor always puts a smile on my face.

  他那奇思妙想的幽默总能让我微笑。

• She followed her whim and started painting.

  她跟随自己的冲动，开始了绘画。

• He often acts on a whim, which can be both exciting and risky.

  他经常出于一时的冲动行事，这既令人兴奋又有风险。

• The whimsical decorations made the party more fun.

  那些异想天开的装饰让派对更加有趣。

• It was a whim to try skydiving, but it turned out to be thrilling.

  尝试跳伞是一个冲动，但结果却令人兴奋。

• His whimsical stories capture the imagination of children.

  他那些奇思妙想的故事吸引了孩子们的想象力。

• They made a whim decision to go camping for the weekend.

  他们决定周末去露营是出于一时的冲动。

• Her whimsical nature makes her a joy to be around.

  她的异想天开性格让和她在一起非常愉快。

• He bought the car on a whim without thinking about the costs.

  他出于一时的冲动买了那辆车，没有考虑到费用。

• They often indulge in whim gifts for each other.

  他们经常给彼此买出于冲动的礼物。

总结

“whim”作为一个名词，表达了随意和冲动的特点，其形容词形式“whimsical”则添加了想象力和创造性的色彩。了解这个词的用法和相关例句，有助于更好地掌握其在日常交流中的运用。