
Atma
“Atma”是一个源自梵语的词,意指“灵魂”或“自我”。在不同的文化和哲学体系中,它可能具有不同的含义和应用。这个词主要作为名词使用,没有常见的形容词形式。
词语辨析
在哲学和宗教的语境中,“atma”通常用来指个体的灵魂或意识,特别是在印度教和佛教的教义中,强调灵魂的永恒性和与宇宙的关系。
词汇扩充
- Atman(阿特曼):个体灵魂的另一种说法,常与“atma”互换使用。
- Self(自我):在心理学和哲学上,常用来描述个体的意识和身份。
近义词
- Soul(灵魂)
- Spirit(精神)
反义词
- Body(身体)
- Material(物质)
词典参考
根据柯林斯词典,atma 是一个与个体存在和意识相关的名词,强调其精神层面。在牛津词典中,atma 也被定义为指代个体内在的灵性本质。
例句
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In Hindu philosophy, the atma is considered eternal and unchanging.
在印度哲学中,阿特曼 被认为是永恒且不变的。
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The concept of atma emphasizes the connection between the individual and the universe.
“阿特曼”的概念强调个体与宇宙之间的联系。
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Many spiritual practices aim to awaken the atma within.
许多灵修实践旨在唤醒内心的灵魂。
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Understanding the atma can lead to greater self-awareness.
理解阿特曼可以带来更深的自我意识。
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In meditation, one seeks to connect with their atma.
在冥想中,人们寻求与自己的灵魂连接。
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The atma is said to transcend physical existence.
据说阿特曼超越了物质存在。
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Philosophers debate the nature of the atma.
哲学家们讨论灵魂的本质。
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Some teachings suggest that the atma is part of a larger cosmic consciousness.
一些教义建议阿特曼是更大宇宙意识的一部分。
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The journey of life is often seen as a path to realize one's atma.
生命的旅程常被视为实现自我灵魂的道路。
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In yoga, one practices to align the body and mind with the atma.
在瑜伽中,人们练习将身体和思想与灵魂对齐。
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The atma is often depicted as pure and untainted.
阿特曼常被描绘为纯洁无瑕。
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Exploring the depths of the atma can be a profound experience.
探索灵魂的深度可能是一种深刻的体验。
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The teachings of the sages often revolve around the nature of the atma.
圣贤的教义常围绕着阿特曼的本质。
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To know the atma is to know oneself.
认识灵魂就是认识自己。
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Every living being possesses an atma that is unique.
每个生物都有独特的阿特曼。
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In many cultures, the atma is revered as sacred.
在许多文化中,阿特曼被视为神圣的。
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Understanding the atma leads to spiritual enlightenment.
理解灵魂通向精神启蒙。
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The atma is believed to reside in the heart.
人们相信阿特曼栖息在心中。
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Practices aimed at purifying the atma are common in spiritual traditions.
旨在净化灵魂的实践在灵修传统中很常见。
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In the end, the journey of the atma is a quest for truth.
最终,阿特曼的旅程是对真理的追求。