
英汉词典:superstition
基本定义
“superstition”是一个名词,意为“迷信”。它通常指对超自然力量或事件的信仰,这种信仰常常是非理性的,且与科学事实相悖。
词性与含义
“superstition”作为名词使用,通常没有形容词形式,但可以派生出形容词“superstitious”,意思是“迷信的”。
词语辨析
与“superstition”相关的词包括“belief”(信仰)和“tradition”(传统),但“superstition”通常带有消极的含义,指不合理或缺乏科学依据的信仰。
词汇扩充
- superstitious (adj.) - 迷信的
- superstitiously (adv.) - 迷信地
- superstitiousness (n.) - 迷信状态
近义词
- belief - 信仰
- myth - 神话
- folklore - 民间传说
反义词
- rationalism - 理性主义
- skepticism - 怀疑主义
- scientific thinking - 科学思维
柯林斯词典定义
在柯林斯词典中,“superstition”被定义为对不合理信仰的依赖,尤其是对好运和坏运的信仰。
牛津词典定义
牛津词典中将“superstition”定义为一种不基于理性的信仰,通常与某些宗教或文化习俗相关联。
用法
在日常交流中,“superstition”常用来描述个人或社会对特定信仰的依赖。在科学讨论中,它则用于批评非理性的信仰体系。
例句
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Many people still believe in superstition and avoid walking under ladders.
许多人仍然相信迷信,并避免从梯子下走过。
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His superstitious nature made him carry a lucky charm everywhere he went.
他迷信的性格使他无论走到哪里都要携带一个幸运符。
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She laughed at the superstition that breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
她嘲笑迷信,认为打破镜子会带来厄运。
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In some cultures, superstitions play a significant role in daily life.
在一些文化中,迷信在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
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His superstitious beliefs made him afraid of black cats.
他的迷信信仰让他害怕黑猫。
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Many superstitions are based on ancient traditions.
许多迷信是基于古老的传统。
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She is very superstitious about Friday the 13th.
她对13号星期五非常迷信。
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Some superstitions can be traced back to ancient civilizations.
一些迷信可以追溯到古代文明。
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To him, it was just a superstition that had no basis in reality.
对他来说,这只是一个没有现实依据的迷信。
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Many people find comfort in their superstitions.
许多人在自己的迷信中找到安慰。
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She refuses to engage in any superstitious rituals.
她拒绝参与任何迷信仪式。
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His superstitions often lead him to make irrational decisions.
他的迷信常常导致他做出不理性的决策。
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People often dismiss superstitions as silly or outdated.
人们常常将迷信视为愚蠢或过时的东西。
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Her superstitious beliefs stemmed from her childhood experiences.
她的迷信信仰源于童年经历。
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He often jokes about his superstitious tendencies.
他常常开玩笑说自己的迷信倾向。
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Some people find it hard to let go of their superstitions.
一些人发现很难摆脱自己的迷信。
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She considers her superstitious habits as harmless.
她认为自己的迷信习惯无害。
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The superstitious belief in luck can influence people's behaviors.
对运气的迷信信仰可以影响人们的行为。
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Despite being highly educated, he still holds onto some superstitions.
尽管受过高等教育,他仍然坚持一些迷信。