nepotism

词汇分析：nepotism

“nepotism”是一个名词，指的是偏袒亲属或朋友，尤其是在工作或职务上的优待。该词没有形容词形式，但可以用“nepotistic”作为形容词，表示与“nepotism”相关的特征或行为。

词语辨析

“nepotism”通常与“favoritism”相对比。虽然两者都涉及偏袒，但“favoritism”可以更广泛地应用于任何类型的偏袒，而“nepotism”特指对亲属或家人的偏袒。

词汇扩充

• nepotistic (adj.) - 亲属偏袒的
• nepotist (n.) - 偏袒亲属的人

近义词

• favoritism
• cronyism
• patronage

反义词

• fairness
• impartiality

词典参考

• 柯林斯词典：nepotism - the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.
• 牛津词典：nepotism - the practice of giving jobs and other advantages to relatives, especially when this is unfair to others.

用法

在政治、商业和其他组织中，nepotism常常被视为一种不道德的行为，因为它可能导致不公正的竞争和效率低下。

例句

• Many people believe that the CEO's hiring practices are based on nepotism.

  许多人认为这位首席执行官的招聘做法是基于亲属偏袒。

• She was accused of nepotism after appointing her brother to a senior position.

  在任命她的兄弟为高级职位后，她被指控偏袒亲属。

• The company has strict rules against nepotism to promote a fair workplace.

  公司有严格的规定禁止亲属偏袒，以促进公平的工作环境。

• His nepotistic behavior led to a decline in employee morale.

  他的亲属偏袒行为导致员工士气下降。

• The government implemented policies to prevent nepotism in public service.

  政府实施政策以防止公共服务中的亲属偏袒。

• Critics argue that nepotism is rampant in the entertainment industry.

  批评者认为亲属偏袒在娱乐行业盛行。

• Her promotion was seen as a result of nepotism, not merit.

  她的晋升被视为亲属偏袒而非能力的结果。

• The lack of transparency in hiring led to accusations of nepotism.

  招聘过程缺乏透明度导致了对亲属偏袒的指控。

• Many organizations are trying to eliminate nepotism to be more inclusive.

  许多组织正在努力消除亲属偏袒以变得更加包容。

• He defended his actions by saying that nepotism is common in their culture.

  他辩解说亲属偏袒在他们的文化中是常见的。

• There are legal implications for nepotism in government positions.

  在政府职位上，亲属偏袒可能会带来法律影响。

• Some argue that nepotism can benefit businesses by promoting loyalty.

  有人认为亲属偏袒可以通过促进忠诚来使企业受益。

• He has a reputation for nepotism in his hiring practices.

  他在招聘做法中以亲属偏袒而闻名。

• The board decided to investigate allegations of nepotism among its members.

  董事会决定调查成员之间关于亲属偏袒的指控。

• Many employees feel that nepotism undermines their hard work.

  许多员工觉得亲属偏袒削弱了他们的努力工作。

• They are committed to preventing nepotism in their hiring process.

  他们致力于在招聘过程中防止亲属偏袒。

• His nepotistic actions created a toxic work environment.

  他的亲属偏袒行为造成了有毒的工作环境。

• It’s essential to address nepotism to maintain integrity in the organization.

  解决亲属偏袒现象对于维护组织的诚信至关重要。