prohibitive

词汇分析：prohibitive

1. 词性

“prohibitive”主要用作形容词，表示某种事物具有禁止或限制的性质。在某些情况下，它也可以作为名词使用，指代某种禁止性或限制性因素。

2. 词语辨析

在形容词使用中，“prohibitive”通常指价格过高或某种条件使得某事物几乎无法实现。例如，prohibitive costs（过高的成本）表示费用极高，导致人们无法承担。

3. 词汇扩充

相关词汇包括：

• prohibit (v.) 禁止
• prohibition (n.) 禁止，禁令
• prohibitory (adj.) 禁止的，限制的

4. 近义词

• exorbitant (adj.) 过高的
• unaffordable (adj.) 无法承受的
• restrictive (adj.) 限制性的

5. 反义词

• affordable (adj.) 可负担的
• permissive (adj.) 允许的
• accessible (adj.) 可接近的

6. 字典引用

根据柯林斯词典，"prohibitive"意指某种条件或价格使得某事物的实现变得极其困难或几乎不可能。牛津词典则强调它通常与费用或法律限制相关。

7. 用法

在实际使用中，“prohibitive”通常用于描述高昂的费用或法律上的禁止，常用于商业和法律领域。

8. 例句

• The prohibitive costs of living in the city deter many people from moving here.

  在这个城市的高昂生活成本使许多人不愿搬来。

• Many students find prohibitive fees when applying to prestigious universities.

  许多学生在申请名校时发现费用过高。

• The law was seen as prohibitive to the growth of small businesses.

  这项法律被视为对小企业发展的限制。

• Some regions have prohibitive regulations that hinder innovation.

  一些地区有限制性法规，妨碍创新。

• His prohibitive attitude towards change frustrated the team.

  限制性态度让团队感到沮丧。

• Investing in the stock market can seem prohibitive to new investors.

  对新投资者来说，投资股市可能显得高不可攀。

• The prohibitive nature of the contract made many potential buyers back out.

  合同的限制性特征使许多潜在买家退出。

• He faced prohibitive challenges while trying to start his own business.

  他在尝试创业时面临着巨大的挑战。

• Some environmental laws are criticized as being too prohibitive.

  一些环保法律被批评为过于限制性。

• The prohibitive measures taken by the government were necessary for public safety.

  政府采取的限制措施对公共安全是必要的。

• High tuition fees can be prohibitive for many families.

  高昂的学费对许多家庭来说可能是无法承受的。

• The prohibitive price of the item kept it out of reach for most consumers.

  该商品的高价位让大多数消费者无法接触。

• Prohibitive tariffs can limit international trade.

  限制性关税可能会限制国际贸易。

• His prohibitive behavior towards his colleagues made collaboration difficult.

  他对同事的限制性行为使合作变得困难。

• The prohibitive nature of the law was challenged in court.

  这项法律的限制性特征在法庭上受到挑战。

• Many families find the cost of childcare prohibitive.

  许多家庭发现育儿费用是无法负担的。

• Some believe that prohibitive rules in sports limit fair competition.

  一些人认为体育中的限制性规则限制了公平竞争。

• The prohibitive cost of healthcare is a concern for many citizens.

  医疗保健的高昂费用是许多公民关注的问题。

• They argued that the prohibitive nature of the fees was unfair to low-income families.

  他们认为费用的限制性特征对低收入家庭是不公平的。