lobotomy

词条：lobotomy

定义

lobotomy（脑叶切除术）是一种外科手术，主要用于治疗精神疾病，通过切除脑部特定区域来改变患者的情绪和行为。

词性分析

该词主要作为名词使用，不存在形容词形式。作为名词，它指代一种特定的手术。

词语辨析

虽然与lobotomy密切相关的术语包括psychosurgery（精神外科手术）和neurosurgery（神经外科手术），但lobotomy特指一种特定类型的手术，通常被认为是一种极端的治疗方法。

词汇扩充

• psychosurgery - 精神外科手术
• neurosurgery - 神经外科手术
• anesthesia - 麻醉
• patient - 患者
• mental illness - 精神疾病

近义词

• psychosurgery - 精神外科手术
• neurosurgery - 神经外科手术

反义词

• psychotherapy - 心理治疗
• medication - 药物治疗

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典，lobotomy通常指的是一种通过手术切除脑叶的过程，目的是治疗一些重度精神疾病。

牛津词典将其定义为一种外科手术，尤其是在20世纪中叶用于治疗精神病患者的手段。

例句

• The patient underwent a lobotomy to alleviate his severe depression.

  这个患者进行了脑叶切除术以减轻他的严重抑郁。

• Many doctors are now hesitant to perform a lobotomy due to its controversial history.

  由于其有争议的历史，许多医生现在对进行脑叶切除术持谨慎态度。

• In the past, a lobotomy was often seen as a last resort for treating mental illness.

  在过去，脑叶切除术常常被视为治疗精神疾病的最后手段。

• The procedure involved severing connections in the brain's frontal lobe during a lobotomy.

  在进行脑叶切除术时，该手术涉及切断大脑前叶的连接。

• After the lobotomy, the patient's personality changed dramatically.

  在脑叶切除术后，患者的个性发生了巨大的变化。

• Some argue that a lobotomy can lead to improved quality of life for certain patients.

  一些人认为，脑叶切除术可以为某些患者改善生活质量。

• Ethical concerns arise when discussing the use of lobotomy as a treatment option.

  讨论将脑叶切除术作为治疗选择时，伦理问题随之而来。

• Psychiatrists today prefer alternatives to lobotomy for managing mental health issues.

  如今，精神科医生更倾向于选择替代脑叶切除术的方式来管理心理健康问题。

• The history of lobotomy is filled with both hope and tragic outcomes.

  脑叶切除术的历史充满了希望与悲惨的结果。

• Patients often experienced severe side effects after undergoing a lobotomy.

  患者在接受脑叶切除术后常常会经历严重的副作用。

• Lobotomy was once considered a revolutionary treatment for mental disorders.

  脑叶切除术曾被认为是精神疾病的革命性治疗。

• Contemporary views on lobotomy emphasize the importance of informed consent.

  当代对脑叶切除术的看法强调知情同意的重要性。

• Some former patients of lobotomy have shared their experiences in documentaries.

  一些进行过脑叶切除术的前患者在纪录片中分享了他们的经历。

• The term lobotomy often evokes strong reactions from the public.

  术语脑叶切除术常常引起公众的强烈反应。

• Advancements in medicine have largely replaced lobotomy with safer treatments.

  医学的进步在很大程度上用更安全的治疗替代了脑叶切除术。

• Many mental health advocates speak out against the use of lobotomy.

  许多心理健康倡导者反对使用脑叶切除术。

• There are ongoing debates about the ethical implications of lobotomy.

  关于脑叶切除术的伦理影响仍在进行辩论。

• Research has shown that lobotomy can have long-lasting effects on cognition.

  研究表明，脑叶切除术可能对认知产生持久影响。

• Understanding the history of lobotomy is crucial for modern psychiatry.

  理解脑叶切除术的历史对现代精神病学至关重要。