auction

词汇解析：auction

“auction”是一个名词和动词，主要指通过竞标方式出售物品。以下是对该词的详细分析。

词性和含义

• 名词: 指拍卖会或拍卖的过程。

  例如：The auction will take place next Saturday.

  例如翻译：这场拍卖将于下周六举行。

• 动词: 指将物品通过竞标的方式出售。

  例如：They will auction off the painting.

  例如翻译：他们将把这幅画拍卖掉。

词语辨析

与“auction”相关的词汇包括“bid”（出价）和“sale”（销售）。这几个词的区别在于，竞标是拍卖中的出价过程，而销售则是更广泛的交易行为。

词汇扩充

• auctioneer: 拍卖师
• bid: 出价
• reserve price: 保留价
• lot: 拍卖物品

近义词

• sale: 销售
• bidding: 竞标

反义词

• buy: 购买

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典，“auction”主要用于描述通过竞争的方式出售物品的行为，通常涉及多个参与者出价以获得物品。

例句

• The antique vase was sold at a high auction.

  这只古董花瓶在一次高价拍卖中售出。

• She decided to auction her collection of stamps.

  她决定拍卖她的邮票收藏。

• The auctioneer started the bidding at $100.

  这位拍卖师以100美元开始竞标。

• He placed a bid for the rare coin.

  他为那枚稀有的硬币出了一份出价。

• The painting didn't reach its reserve price during the auction.

  这幅画在拍卖中没有达到其保留价。

• They held a charity auction to raise funds.

  他们举行了一场慈善拍卖来筹集资金。

• Many people attended the auction to bid on the rare items.

  许多人参加了这场拍卖，竞标稀有物品。

• She was thrilled to win the auction for the vintage car.

  她为赢得这辆复古车的拍卖而感到兴奋。

• The lot included several valuable antiques.

  这件拍卖物品包括几件珍贵的古董。

• He regrets not making a higher bid for that painting.

  他后悔没有为那幅画出更高的出价。

• At the auction, the crowd was very excited.

  在这场拍卖中，人群非常兴奋。

• The auctioneer explained the rules before starting.

  在开始之前，拍卖师解释了规则。

• She sold her old furniture at an online auction.

  她在一个在线拍卖中出售了旧家具。

• The last item up for auction was a classic guitar.

  最后一件拍卖的物品是一把经典吉他。

• Many people are hesitant to bid without seeing the items first.

  许多人在未先看到物品的情况下，犹豫是否出价。

• The auction was broadcasted live on television.

  这场拍卖在电视上进行了现场直播。

• After the auction, the items were delivered to the winners.

  在拍卖结束后，物品被送到获胜者手中。

• She plans to auction her artwork next month.

  她计划在下个月拍卖她的艺术作品。

• Many collectors are eager to bid on rare items.

  许多收藏家急于为稀有物品出价。