
词汇分析:survival
“survival”是一个名词,主要指生存或存活的状态。它也可以用作形容词的构成部分,例如在“survival skills”(生存技能)中。然而,作为独立的形容词使用时,“survival”并不常见。
词语辨析
在英语中,“survival”与其他相关词汇如“existence”(存在)和“livelihood”(生计)有所不同。虽然都与生存有关,但“existence”更强调存在的状态,而“livelihood”则侧重于谋生的方式。
词汇扩充
survive(动词):生存,幸存
survivor(名词):幸存者
survivalist(名词):生存主义者
近义词
existence(存在)
continuation(延续)
subsistence(生存)
反义词
extinction(灭绝)
death(死亡)
cessation(中止)
柯林斯词典定义
According to Collins Dictionary, “survival” refers to the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions.
牛津词典定义
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “survival” is defined as the state of continuing to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.
用法
“survival”通常在描述生存的状态时使用,常见于军事、冒险、心理学等领域。
例句
Many animals have developed unique strategies for **survival** in harsh environments.
许多动物在恶劣环境中发展出了独特的**生存**策略。
The documentary focused on the **survival** of endangered species.
该纪录片聚焦于濒危物种的**生存**。
He learned essential **survival** skills during his time in the wilderness.
他在荒野生活期间学到了基本的**生存**技能。
Her **survival** story inspired many people facing similar challenges.
她的**生存**故事激励了许多面临类似挑战的人。
They discussed the importance of **survival** in extreme conditions.
他们讨论了在极端条件下**生存**的重要性。
Survival in the wild requires both physical and mental **strength**.
在野外**生存**需要身体和心理的**力量**。
The **survival** of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
适者生存是进化中的一个关键概念。
He faced several challenges that tested his **survival** instincts.
他面临了几个挑战,考验了他的**生存**本能。
In some cultures, **survival** of the community is prioritized over individual needs.
在一些文化中,社区的**生存**优先于个人需求。
The group organized a workshop on **survival** techniques.
该小组组织了一次关于**生存**技巧的研讨会。
His **survival** after the accident was considered a miracle.
他在事故后的**生存**被认为是一个奇迹。
**Survival** games have gained popularity among adventure enthusiasts.
**生存**游戏在冒险爱好者中越来越受欢迎。
Understanding the principles of **survival** can save lives.
了解**生存**原则可以挽救生命。
She wrote a book about her **survival** journey after the disaster.
她写了一本关于自己在灾难后**生存**历程的书。
The **survival** rate of the species is declining due to habitat loss.
由于栖息地的丧失,该物种的**生存**率正在下降。
He practiced his **survival** skills before heading into the wilderness.
他在进入荒野之前练习了他的**生存**技能。
The **survival** of the ancient traditions is important to the community.
古老传统的**生存**对社区来说很重要。
They learned about the **survival** tactics used by indigenous people.
他们学习了土著人民使用的**生存**战术。
His **survival** depended on quick thinking and resourcefulness.
他的**生存**依赖于快速的思维和足智多谋。
The **survival** skills course was both challenging and rewarding.
该**生存**技能课程既具挑战性又富有回报。