sunkcost

sunk cost

sunk cost 是一个经济学和决策理论中的术语，指的是已经发生且无法收回的费用。这一概念通常用于分析在决策过程中如何处理那些已经投入的资源。

词性分析

sunk cost 主要作为名词使用，且没有形容词形式。它通常出现在经济学、商业决策和心理学等领域。

词语辨析

sunk cost 与其他经济学术语如“机会成本”（opportunity cost）相对。机会成本关注的是未来可能的损失，而sunk cost则强调过去已经发生且无法弥补的损失。决策者在做选择时，应该避免受sunk cost影响，以更合理地评估未来的收益和风险。

近义词

• non-recoverable cost - 不可回收成本
• irrecoverable cost - 不可追回成本

反义词

• future cost - 未来成本
• opportunity cost - 机会成本

用法

在决策分析中，理解sunk cost的概念可以帮助人们更好地做出理智的选择，避免因已投入成本而继续投入更多资源的误区。

例句

• Many people continue to invest in failing projects due to the sunk cost they have already incurred.

  许多人由于已经投入的沉没成本而继续投资于失败的项目。

• Rational decision-making should ignore the sunk costs and focus on future benefits.

  理性的决策应该忽略沉没成本，专注于未来的收益。

• Investors often fall into the trap of considering sunk costs when evaluating their portfolios.

  投资者在评估他们的投资组合时，常常陷入考虑沉没成本的误区。

• It's important to recognize that sunk costs should not influence your current decisions.

  重要的是要认识到沉没成本不应该影响你当前的决策。

• The company decided to cut its losses and stop investing further in the sunk cost.

  公司决定止损，不再对这一沉没成本进行进一步投资。

• In business, understanding sunk costs can lead to more effective resource allocation.

  在商业中，理解沉没成本可以导致更有效的资源分配。

• They were hesitant to abandon the project because of the significant sunk costs involved.

  由于涉及到巨额的沉没成本，他们对放弃这个项目感到犹豫。

• Ignoring sunk costs can help you make better financial decisions.

  忽视沉没成本可以帮助你做出更好的财务决策。

• Emotional attachment to a project can lead to irrational decisions based on sunk costs.

  对项目的情感依附可能导致基于沉没成本的非理性决策。

• Understanding the concept of sunk costs is crucial for effective management.

  理解沉没成本的概念对于有效管理至关重要。

• Many businesses fail to recognize the impact of sunk costs on their strategic decisions.

  许多企业未能认识到沉没成本对其战略决策的影响。

• She decided to sell the stocks despite the sunk costs she had incurred.

  尽管她已经产生了沉没成本，她还是决定卖掉这些股票。

• In project management, avoiding sunk costs can lead to more successful outcomes.

  在项目管理中，避免沉没成本可以带来更成功的结果。

• He realized that his reluctance to change was influenced by his sunk costs.

  他意识到自己不愿改变是受到沉没成本的影响。

• The concept of sunk costs is often misunderstood by new investors.

  新投资者常常对沉没成本的概念理解错误。

• To avoid poor decisions, it's essential to account for sunk costs correctly.

  为了避免错误决策，正确计算沉没成本是至关重要的。

• When making decisions, focus on future gains rather than sunk costs.

  在做决策时，关注未来的收益而非沉没成本。

• Many people struggle to let go of projects due to their sunk costs.

  由于沉没成本，许多人难以放弃项目。

• In economics, sunk costs are often ignored for rational analysis.

  在经济学中，沉没成本常常被忽视，以便进行理性的分析。

总结

理解sunk cost的概念对于做出理智的经济决策至关重要。通过避免被过去的投入所束缚，可以更好地评估未来的机会和风险。