jealousy

英汉词典：jealousy

词汇概述

“jealousy”是一个名词，表示一种情感状态，通常与对他人拥有的东西（如爱情、地位、财富等）的渴望和不安感相关。它有时也涉及到对他人成功或幸福的妒忌。

形容词和名词的不同含义

“jealousy”作为名词，主要指一种情绪或心理状态。而形容词“jealous”则描述一个人因这种情绪而表现出来的态度或行为。

词语辨析

“jealousy”通常指对他人拥有的东西的渴望，而“envy”则更多地强调对他人成功的羡慕。两者在使用上有细微区别。

词汇扩充

• jealous（形容词）- 嫉妒的
• envious（形容词）- 羡慕的
• covetous（形容词）- 渴望的

近义词

• envy（羡慕）
• resentment（怨恨）
• covetousness（贪求）

反义词

• contentment（满足）
• generosity（慷慨）
• kindness（善良）

用法

“jealousy”常用于描述个体在面对他人成功或拥有时的情感反应，通常与爱情、友谊或职业竞争等场景相关。

例句

• She felt a surge of jealousy when she saw her friend with a new car.

  当她看到朋友开着新车时，心中涌起一阵嫉妒。

• His jealousy drove a wedge between him and his best friend.

  他的嫉妒在他和最好的朋友之间造成了隔阂。

• She tried to hide her jealousy over her sister's achievements.

  她试图掩饰对姐姐成就的嫉妒。

• Jealousy can lead to irrational behavior.

  嫉妒可能导致不理性的行为。

• His jealousy made him suspicious of her every move.

  他的嫉妒让他对她的每一个举动都感到怀疑。

• She was filled with jealousy when she saw her colleague promoted.

  当她看到同事升职时，心中充满了嫉妒。

• The jealousy he felt was suffocating.

  他感到的嫉妒让人窒息。

• She couldn't control her jealousy when her partner talked to other women.

  当她的伴侣与其他女性交谈时，她无法控制自己的嫉妒。

• His jealousy made him lash out in anger.

  他的嫉妒使他愤怒地发作。

• Jealousy often stems from insecurity.

  嫉妒常常源于不安全感。

• She expressed her jealousy openly, which surprised everyone.

  她公开表达自己的嫉妒，这让大家都感到惊讶。

• His jealousy was evident in his tone.

  他的嫉妒在语气中显而易见。

• Jealousy can destroy relationships if left unchecked.

  如果不加控制，嫉妒可以摧毁关系。

• She tried to be happy for him, but her jealousy was overwhelming.

  她试图为他感到高兴，但她的嫉妒是压倒性的。

• His jealousy manifested itself in possessive behavior.

  他的嫉妒表现为占有欲强的行为。

• Jealousy can be a natural reaction to perceived threats.

  嫉妒可能是对感知威胁的自然反应。

• She learned to manage her jealousy through self-reflection.

  她通过自我反思学会管理自己的嫉妒。

• His jealousy drove him to make unfounded accusations.

  他的嫉妒让他做出了毫无根据的指控。

• Jealousy can distort one's perception of reality.

  嫉妒能扭曲一个人对现实的看法。