
词汇分析: order
“order”是一个多义词,既可以用作名词,也可以用作动词。作为名词时,它常常表示“命令”、“顺序”、“订单”等含义;作为动词时,表示“命令”、“订购”等含义。以下是对“order”的详细分析:
词性及不同含义
名词含义:
1. 命令:The captain gave the order to advance.
队长下达了前进的命令。
2. 顺序:Please arrange the books in alphabetical order.
请按字母顺序排列书籍。
3. 订单:I placed an order for a new laptop.
我下了一个新笔记本电脑的订单。
动词含义:
1. 命令:He ordered them to leave the room.
他命令他们离开房间。
2. 订购:I ordered a pizza for dinner.
我为晚餐订购了一份比萨。
词语辨析
与“order”相关的词有“command”和“request”。“command”侧重于权威性和强制性,而“request”则更强调请求的礼貌性和选择性。
词汇扩充
相关词汇包括:
- disorder (混乱)
- orderly (有序的)
- unordered (无序的)
- suborder (亚目)
近义词
- command (命令)
- directive (指令)
- instruction (指示)
- request (请求)
反义词
- disorder (混乱)
- chaos (混沌)
柯林斯词典定义
根据柯林斯词典,“order”作为名词时,指的是一种正式的请求或指令。而作为动词时,表示给出指令或请求某物。
牛津词典定义
牛津词典指出,“order”可以表示一种结构或安排的状态,也可以表示法律或权威的指示。
用法示例
She followed the order without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地遵循了命令。
Can you please order the files in chronological order?
你能按照时间顺序整理文件吗?
He was given an order to report to the headquarters.
他接到命令,要求到总部报到。
We need to order more supplies before the event.
在活动前,我们需要订购更多的用品。
The restaurant received a large order for catering.
这家餐厅收到了一个大型的外卖订单。
Make sure to keep everything in order during the presentation.
确保在展示期间一切保持有序。
He quickly ordered a taxi for his departure.
他迅速订购了一辆出租车以便离开。
The teacher arranged the students in a neat order.
老师将学生们排列成整齐的顺序。
She gave a clear order to the team.
她给团队下达了明确的命令。
They ordered food for the meeting.
他们为会议订购了食物。
The order of the planets is fascinating.
行星的顺序令人着迷。
She tried to keep her desk in order.
她尽量保持桌子上的东西整齐。
The manager ordered immediate action.
经理下达了立即采取行动的命令。
They placed a large order for new equipment.
他们下了一个大型的新设备订单。
He likes things to be in perfect order.
他喜欢一切都保持完美的秩序。
The soldiers received their orders before the mission.
士兵们在任务前收到了他们的命令。
She ordered a salad for lunch.
她为午餐点了一份沙拉。
The court issued an order to cease operations.
法庭发布了停止运营的命令。
He is trying to put his life in order.
他正在努力让自己的生活变得有序。
Can you order that book online?
你能在网上订购那本书吗?