illness

“illness”词汇分析

“illness”是一个名词，主要指身体或精神上的疾病或不适。它没有形容词形式，但与之相关的形容词有“ill”，表示生病的状态。以下是对“illness”的详细分析，包括词语辨析、近义词、反义词、以及例句。

词语辨析

“illness”通常指较长时间的健康问题，而“disease”则多指特定的医学状态或病理变化。两者可以互换使用，但“illness”更侧重于个人的感觉和体验。

近义词

• sickness
• ailment
• disorder
• malady

反义词

• health
• wellness
• fitness

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典，“illness”指一种影响身体或心理的状态，通常需要医疗干预。牛津词典则强调其作为一种主观体验的特征，常常与“痛苦”相关联。

用法

在句子中，"illness"通常用作主语或宾语，常见搭配包括“suffer from an illness”，“recover from an illness”等。

例句

• He has been suffering from a serious illness for months.

  他已经饱受严重的疾病折磨好几个月。

• Many people are unaware of their illness until it is too late.

  许多人在为时已晚之前并未意识到自己的疾病。

• She was diagnosed with a chronic illness.

  她被诊断为患有慢性疾病。

• His illness prevented him from attending the meeting.

  他的疾病使他无法参加会议。

• After months of illness, he finally felt better.

  经过几个月的疾病折磨，他终于感觉好多了。

• The doctor explained the symptoms of her illness.

  医生解释了她的疾病症状。

• He is recovering from a mild illness.

  他正在从轻微的疾病中恢复。

• Dealing with a chronic illness can be very challenging.

  应对慢性疾病可能非常具有挑战性。

• His illness made him appreciate good health.

  他的疾病让他更加珍惜健康。

• Many factors can contribute to the onset of an illness.

  许多因素可能导致疾病的发生。

• She took time off work due to her illness.

  由于她的疾病，她请了假。

• His family history includes a number of serious illnesses.

  他的家族史中包括多种严重的疾病。

• There are many treatments available for this illness.

  对于这种疾病，有许多可用的治疗方法。

• She wrote a book about her experience with illness.

  她写了一本关于自己与疾病经历的书。

• Preventing illness is better than curing it.

  预防疾病胜于治疗。

• He has a positive outlook despite his illness.

  尽管有疾病，他依然保持积极的态度。

• Awareness of mental illness is crucial in today's society.

  在当今社会，意识到心理疾病是至关重要的。

• The illness spread rapidly in the community.

  该疾病在社区中迅速传播。

• She is volunteering at a center for people with chronic illnesses.

  她在一个为慢性疾病患者服务的中心做志愿者。