baggage

词汇分析：baggage

词性及含义

“baggage”主要作为名词使用，意指旅行时携带的行李或物品。在某些非正式语境中，它还可以引申为心理负担或情感负担。此外，在形容词用法上并不常见，通常作为名词来使用。

词语辨析

与“baggage”相关的词汇包括“luggage”、“cargo”、“freight”等。虽然这些词在某些情况下可以互换使用，但“baggage”通常指个人旅行的行李，而“luggage”更一般化，适用于任何类型的行李。“cargo”与“freight”则多用于商业运输，指大型货物。

近义词和反义词

• 近义词：luggage, baggage claim（行李认领）, burden（负担）
• 反义词：freedom（自由）, release（释放）

词典参考

• 柯林斯词典：定义为“the bags and personal belongings that a traveler carries”
• 牛津词典：定义为“the bags, suitcases, and personal belongings that a traveler carries”

用法

在日常交流中，“baggage”不仅可以指物理上的行李，也可以用来比喻心理负担。例如，提到一个人有“emotional baggage”时，指的是他们过去的经历对其现在生活的影响。

例句

• She packed her baggage carefully before the trip.

  她在旅行前仔细打包了她的行李。

• At the airport, we had to wait for our baggage to arrive.

  在机场，我们不得不等我们的行李到达。

• Don't forget to claim your baggage after the flight.

  别忘了在飞行后认领你的行李。

• He is still dealing with his emotional baggage from the past.

  他仍在处理来自过去的情感负担。

• The baggage handlers at the airport work very hard.

  机场的行李搬运工工作非常努力。

• They traveled light, taking only a small baggage.

  他们轻装上阵，只带了一小件行李。

• She felt that her past was a heavy baggage to carry.

  她觉得她的过去是一个沉重的负担。

• He checked his baggage before boarding the plane.

  他在登机前检查了他的行李。

• The baggage was lost during the flight.

  在飞行过程中，行李丢失了。

• Traveling with too much baggage can be a hassle.

  携带过多的行李旅行可能会很麻烦。

• Many people carry emotional baggage from their childhood.

  许多人从童年时期带着情感负担。

• She felt free once she let go of her baggage.

  一旦放下她的负担，她感到自由。

• The baggage limit for this airline is 20 kg.

  这家航空公司的行李限额是20公斤。

• He couldn't travel without his baggage of memories.

  他无法在没有他回忆的负担下旅行。

• They checked their baggage at the counter.

  他们在柜台检查了他们的行李。

• Her baggage included several large suitcases.

  她的行李包括几个大行李箱。

• He realized that his baggage was holding him back.

  他意识到他的负担让他停滞不前。

• After the breakup, she had to deal with a lot of baggage.

  分手后，她不得不处理很多情感负担。

• The baggage claim area was crowded with passengers.

  行李认领区挤满了乘客。