courtesy

词汇分析：courtesy

基本含义

“courtesy”是一个名词，表示礼貌、谦恭或体贴的行为。它也可以作为形容词“courteous”使用，表示礼貌的、谦恭的。

词语辨析

虽然“courtesy”主要作为名词使用，但它的形容词形式“courteous”强调的是个体的态度和行为。两者都与礼仪和尊重他人相关，但名词形式更侧重于行为本身，而形容词形式则侧重于描述人的品质。

词汇扩充

• courteous - 形容词，礼貌的
• courteously - 副词，礼貌地
• courtesies - 名词复数，礼仪、礼貌行为

近义词

• politeness - 礼貌
• respect - 尊重
• graciousness - 亲切

反义词

• rudeness - 粗鲁
• impoliteness - 不礼貌
• disrespect - 不尊重

字典引用

根据柯林斯词典，courtesy 指的是对他人的礼貌和尊重。牛津词典则强调了它作为社交行为的重要性，常用于社交场合。

用法示例

• He received a letter of courtesy from the company.

  他收到了公司的一封礼貌信。

• Her courteous manner impressed everyone at the meeting.

  她的礼貌举止给会议上的每个人留下了深刻的印象。

• It is a matter of courtesy to ask before you borrow something.

  在借东西之前询问是一种礼貌。

• The hotel staff was very courteous during our stay.

  我们入住期间，酒店工作人员非常礼貌。

• He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for her.

  他为她开门，表现出极大的礼貌。

• The courtesies exchanged between diplomats are essential for negotiations.

  外交官之间的礼貌交流对谈判至关重要。

• She spoke courteously to the customers at all times.

  她始终以礼貌的语气与顾客交谈。

• Offering your seat to an elderly person is a simple act of courtesy.

  给老年人让座是一种简单的礼貌行为。

• His courteous behavior made a positive impression on his boss.

  他的礼貌行为给老板留下了良好的印象。

• In many cultures, courtesy is an important part of social interactions.

  在许多文化中，礼貌是社交互动的重要组成部分。

• The courtesy of the staff made our stay enjoyable.

  员工的礼貌让我们的住宿变得愉快。

• Always be courteous to your elders.

  始终对长辈保持礼貌。

• It is customary to show courtesy in formal settings.

  在正式场合展示礼貌是惯例。

• He was praised for his courteous handling of the situation.

  他因对情况的礼貌处理而受到赞扬。

• They expressed their courtesy by sending thank-you notes.

  他们通过发送感谢信来表示他们的礼貌。

• It's important to maintain courtesy in professional relationships.

  在职业关系中保持礼貌是很重要的。

• She responded courteously to all inquiries.

  她对所有询问都做出了礼貌的回应。

• He acted with courtesy towards his teammates.

  他对队友表现出礼貌。

• The courtesy of the invitation was appreciated.

  对邀请的礼貌表示感谢。

• Being courteous can help you succeed in life.

  保持礼貌可以帮助你在生活中取得成功。