autarky

词汇分析：autarky

autarky 是一个名词，主要指一个国家或地区的经济自给自足状态，意即不依赖外部资源或贸易。该词源自希腊语，字面意思是“自给自足”。在经济学和政治学中，autarky 反映了一种经济独立的政策或理念。

近义词与反义词

• 近义词: self-sufficiency, independence, isolationism
• 反义词: interdependence, globalization, trade dependency

词语辨析

与 autarky 相关的词汇包括 protectionism（保护主义）和 isolationism（孤立主义）。虽然这些词都涉及到经济独立，但 protectionism 更侧重于通过关税和贸易壁垒保护本国市场，而 isolationism 则强调政治和外交上的孤立。

使用示例

• The country's shift towards autarky was driven by the need for economic independence.

  该国向自给自足的转变是出于对经济独立的需求。

• Implementing autarky can lead to a decrease in international trade.

  实施自给自足可能会导致国际贸易的减少。

• Many believe that autarky is a viable solution during times of global crisis.

  许多人认为，在全球危机时期，自给自足是一个可行的解决方案。

• The government adopted autarky policies to protect local industries.

  政府采取自给自足政策以保护本地产业。

• Historically, nations that embraced autarky faced economic challenges.

  历史上，采纳自给自足的国家面临经济挑战。

• The concept of autarky often leads to debates among economists.

  自给自足的概念常常在经济学家之间引发辩论。

• Some argue that autarky can result in innovation stagnation.

  一些人认为，自给自足可能导致创新停滞。

• Countries under autarky often have limited access to foreign technology.

  处于自给自足状态的国家通常对外国技术的获取有限。

• The rise of autarky can be seen in response to global supply chain disruptions.

  自给自足的兴起可以被视为对全球供应链中断的回应。

• Advocates of autarky claim it enhances national security.

  自给自足的支持者声称它增强了国家安全。

• While autarky may seem appealing, it can lead to higher prices for consumers.

  虽然自给自足看起来很有吸引力，但它可能导致消费者价格上涨。

• Implementing autarky requires significant government intervention.

  实施自给自足需要政府的重大干预。

• In an autarky, citizens may have to rely on locally produced goods.

  在自给自足的情况下，公民可能不得不依赖本地生产的商品。

• The failure of autarky policies in the past serves as a cautionary tale.

  过去自给自足政策的失败是一个警示故事。

• During economic downturns, autarky might be seen as a necessary evil.

  在经济衰退期间，自给自足可能被视为一种必要的恶。

• The debate over autarky continues to be relevant in today’s globalized world.

  关于自给自足的辩论在当今全球化的世界中仍然相关。

• Some nations have experimented with autarky during wartime.

  一些国家在战争期间试验过自给自足。

• Achieving full autarky is often impractical for most countries.

  对大多数国家来说，实现完全的自给自足通常是不切实际的。

• Critics of autarky argue that it limits consumer choice.

  批评自给自足的人认为这限制了消费者的选择。

参考词典

• 柯林斯词典: Defines autarky as a situation in which a country does not trade with other countries.
• 牛津词典: Describes autarky as economic self-sufficiency, especially in relation to a nation.